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Side Effects & Adverse Reactions
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Legal Issues
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FDA Safety Alerts
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Manufacturer Warnings
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FDA Labeling Changes
There are currently no FDA labeling changes available for this drug.
Uses
Beleodaq is indicated for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL).
This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on tumor response rate and duration of response [see Clinical Studies (14)]. An improvement in survival or disease-related symptoms has not been established. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in the confirmatory trial.
History
There is currently no drug history available for this drug.
Other Information
Beleodaq is a histone deacetylase inhibitor with a sulfonamide-hydroxamide structure. The chemical name of belinostat is (2E)-N-hydroxy-3-[3-(phenylsulfamoyl)phenyl]prop-2-enamide. The structural formula is as follows:
The molecular formula is C15H14N2O4S and the molecular weight is 318.35 g/mol.
Belinostat is a white to off-white powder. It is slightly soluble in distilled water (0.14 mg/mL) and polyethylene glycol 400 (about 1.5 mg/mL), and is freely soluble in ethanol (> 200 mg/mL). The pKa values are 7.87 and 8.71 by potentiometry and 7.86 and 8.59 by UV.
Beleodaq (belinostat) for injection is supplied as a sterile lyophilized yellow powder containing 500 mg belinostat as the active ingredient. Each vial also contains 1000 mg L-Arginine, USP as an inactive ingredient. The drug product is supplied in a single-use 30 mL clear glass vial with a coated stopper and aluminum crimp seal with “flip-off” cap. Beleodaq is intended for intravenous administration after reconstitution with 9 mL Sterile Water for injection, and the reconstituted solution is further diluted with 250 mL of sterile 0.9% Sodium Chloride injection prior to infusion [see Dosage and Administration (2)].
Sources
Beleodaq Manufacturers
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Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Beleodaq | Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
2.1 Dosing InformationThe recommended dosage of Beleodaq is 1,000 mg/m2 administered over 30 minutes by intravenous infusion once daily on Days 1-5 of a 21-day cycle. Cycles can be repeated every 21 days until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
2.2 Dosage Modification for Hematologic and Non-Hematologic ToxicitiesTable 1 displays the recommended Beleodaq dosage modifications for hematologic and non-hematologic toxicities. Base dosage adjustments for thrombocytopenia and neutropenia on platelet and absolute neutrophil nadir (lowest value) counts in the preceding cycle of therapy.
• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) should be greater than or equal to 1.0 x 10 9/L and the platelet count should be greater than or equal to 50 x 10 9/L prior to the start of each cycle and prior to resuming treatment following toxicity. Resume subsequent treatment with Beleodaq according to the guidelines described in Table 1 below. Discontinue Beleodaq in patients who have recurrent ANC nadirs less than 0.5 x 10 9/L and/or recurrent platelet count nadirs less than 25 x 10 9/L after two dosage reductions. • Other toxicities must be NCI-CTCAE Grade 2 or less prior to re-treatment.Monitor complete blood counts at baseline and weekly. Perform serum chemistry tests, including renal and hepatic functions prior to the start of the first dose of each cycle.
Table 1: Dosage Modifications for Hematologic and Non-Hematologic Toxicities * For nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, only dose modify if the duration is greater than 7 days with supportive managementDosage Modification
Dosage Modifications due to Hematologic Toxicities
Platelet count ≥ 25 x 109/L and nadir ANC ≥ 0.5 x 109/L
No Change
Nadir ANC < 0.5 x 109/L (any platelet count)
Decrease dosage by 25% (750 mg/m2)
Platelet count < 25 x 109/L (any nadir ANC)
Dosage Modifications due to Non-Hematologic Toxicities
Any CTCAE Grade 3 or 4 adverse reaction*
Decrease dosage by 25% (750 mg/m2)
Recurrence of CTCAE Grade 3 or 4 adverse reaction after two dosage reductions
Discontinue Beleodaq
2.3 Patients with Reduced UGT1A1 ActivityReduce the starting dose of Beleodaq to 750 mg/m2 in patients known to be homozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.5)].
2.4 Preparation and Administration PrecautionsAs with other potentially cytotoxic anticancer agents, exercise care in the handling and preparation of solutions prepared with Beleodaq.
2.5 Reconstitution and Infusion Instructions a) Aseptically reconstitute each vial of Beleodaq by adding 9 mL of Sterile Water for injection, USP, into the Beleodaq vial with a suitable syringe to achieve a concentration of 50 mg of belinostat per mL. Swirl the contents of the vial until there are no visible particles in the resulting solution. The reconstituted product may be stored for up to 12 hours at ambient temperature (15-25°C; 59-77°F). b) Aseptically withdraw the volume needed for the required dosage (based on the 50 mg/mL concentration and the patient’s BSA [m 2]) and transfer to an infusion bag containing 250 mL of 0.9 % Sodium Chloride injection. The infusion bag with drug solution may be stored at ambient room temperature (15-25°C; 59-77°F) for up to 36 hours including infusion time. c) Visually inspect the solution for particulate matter. Do not use if cloudiness or particulates are observed. d) Connect the infusion bag containing drug solution to an infusion set with a 0.22 µm in-line filter for administration. e) Infuse intravenously over 30 minutes. If infusion site pain or other symptoms potentially attributable to the infusion occur, the infusion time may be extended to 45 minutes. 2.1 Dosing InformationThe recommended dosage of Beleodaq is 1,000 mg/m2 administered over 30 minutes by intravenous infusion once daily on Days 1-5 of a 21-day cycle. Cycles can be repeated every 21 days until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
2.2 Dosage Modification for Hematologic and Non-Hematologic ToxicitiesTable 1 displays the recommended Beleodaq dosage modifications for hematologic and non-hematologic toxicities. Base dosage adjustments for thrombocytopenia and neutropenia on platelet and absolute neutrophil nadir (lowest value) counts in the preceding cycle of therapy.
• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) should be greater than or equal to 1.0 x 10 9/L and the platelet count should be greater than or equal to 50 x 10 9/L prior to the start of each cycle and prior to resuming treatment following toxicity. Resume subsequent treatment with Beleodaq according to the guidelines described in Table 1 below. Discontinue Beleodaq in patients who have recurrent ANC nadirs less than 0.5 x 10 9/L and/or recurrent platelet count nadirs less than 25 x 10 9/L after two dosage reductions. • Other toxicities must be NCI-CTCAE Grade 2 or less prior to re-treatment.Monitor complete blood counts at baseline and weekly. Perform serum chemistry tests, including renal and hepatic functions prior to the start of the first dose of each cycle.
Table 1: Dosage Modifications for Hematologic and Non-Hematologic Toxicities * For nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, only dose modify if the duration is greater than 7 days with supportive managementDosage Modification
Dosage Modifications due to Hematologic Toxicities
Platelet count ≥ 25 x 109/L and nadir ANC ≥ 0.5 x 109/L
No Change
Nadir ANC < 0.5 x 109/L (any platelet count)
Decrease dosage by 25% (750 mg/m2)
Platelet count < 25 x 109/L (any nadir ANC)
Dosage Modifications due to Non-Hematologic Toxicities
Any CTCAE Grade 3 or 4 adverse reaction*
Decrease dosage by 25% (750 mg/m2)
Recurrence of CTCAE Grade 3 or 4 adverse reaction after two dosage reductions
Discontinue Beleodaq
2.3 Patients with Reduced UGT1A1 ActivityReduce the starting dose of Beleodaq to 750 mg/m2 in patients known to be homozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.5)].
2.4 Preparation and Administration PrecautionsAs with other potentially cytotoxic anticancer agents, exercise care in the handling and preparation of solutions prepared with Beleodaq.
2.5 Reconstitution and Infusion Instructions a) Aseptically reconstitute each vial of Beleodaq by adding 9 mL of Sterile Water for injection, USP, into the Beleodaq vial with a suitable syringe to achieve a concentration of 50 mg of belinostat per mL. Swirl the contents of the vial until there are no visible particles in the resulting solution. The reconstituted product may be stored for up to 12 hours at ambient temperature (15-25°C; 59-77°F). b) Aseptically withdraw the volume needed for the required dosage (based on the 50 mg/mL concentration and the patient’s BSA [m 2]) and transfer to an infusion bag containing 250 mL of 0.9 % Sodium Chloride injection. The infusion bag with drug solution may be stored at ambient room temperature (15-25°C; 59-77°F) for up to 36 hours including infusion time. c) Visually inspect the solution for particulate matter. Do not use if cloudiness or particulates are observed. d) Connect the infusion bag containing drug solution to an infusion set with a 0.22 µm in-line filter for administration. e) Infuse intravenously over 30 minutes. If infusion site pain or other symptoms potentially attributable to the infusion occur, the infusion time may be extended to 45 minutes.
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