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There is currently no manufacturer warning information available for this drug.
Propafenone Hydrochloride Tablets USP are indicated to:
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prolong the time to recurrence of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation/flutter (PAF) associated with disabling symptoms in patients without structural heart disease.
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prolong the time to recurrence of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) associated with disabling symptoms in patients without structural heart disease.
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treat documented ventricular arrhythmias, such as
sustained ventricular tachycardia that, in the judgment of the physician, are life-threatening. Initiate treatment in the hospital.
Usage Considerations:
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The use of Propafenone Hydrochloride Tablets USP in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation (AF) or in patients exclusively with atrial flutter or PSVT has not been evaluated. Do not use Propafenone Hydrochloride Tablets USP to control ventricular rate during AF.
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Some patients with atrial flutter treated with propafenone have developed 1:1 conduction, producing an increase in ventricular rate. Concomitant treatment with drugs that increase the functional atrioventricular (AV) nodal refractory period is recommended.
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The use of Propafenone Hydrochloride Tablets USP in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation has not been evaluated.
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Because of the proarrhythmic effects of Propafenone Hydrochloride Tablets USP, its use with lesser ventricular arrhythmias is not recommended, even if patients are symptomatic, and any use of the drug should be reserved for patients in whom, in the opinion of the physician, the potential benefits outweigh the risks.
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The effect of propafenone on mortality has not been determined [see
Boxed Warning].
Propafenone Hydrochloride Tablets USP are an antiarrhythmic drug supplied in scored, film-coated tablets of 150 mg, 225 mg and 300 mg for oral administration. Propafenone has some structural similarities to beta-blocking agents.
Chemically, propafenone hydrochloride is 2’-[2-Hydroxy-3-(propylamino)-propoxy]-3-phenylpropiophenone hydrochloride, with a molecular weight of 377.92. The molecular formula is C21H27NO3•HCl. The structural formula of propafenone hydrochloride is given below:
Propafenone hydrochloride occurs as colorless crystals or white crystalline powder with a very bitter taste. It is slightly soluble in water (20°C), chloroform and ethanol. The following inactive ingredients are contained in the tablet: corn starch, croscarmellose sodium, hypromellose, maltodextrin, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polydextrose, polyethylene glycol, povidone, silicon dioxide colloidal, titanium dioxide, and triacetin.