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Uses
Doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection is indicated for the treatment of patients with ovarian cancer whose disease has progressed or recurred after platinum-based chemotherapy.
Doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection is indicated for the treatment of AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma in patients after failure of prior systemic chemotherapy or intolerance to such therapy.
Doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection, in combination with bortezomib, is indicated for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma who have not previously received bortezomib and have received at least one prior therapy.
History
There is currently no drug history available for this drug.
Other Information
Doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection is doxorubicin hydrochloride, an anthracycline topoisomerase II inhibitor, that is encapsulated in pegylated liposomes for intravenous use. The chemical name of doxorubicin hydrochloride is (8S,10S)-10-[(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-α-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-8-glycolyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-1-methoxy-5,12-naphthacenedione hydrochloride. The molecular formula is C27H29NO11• HCl; its molecular weight is 579.99.
The molecular structure is:
Doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection is a sterile, translucent, red liposomal dispersion in 10 mL or 25 mL glass, single use vials. Each vial contains 20 mg or 50 mg doxorubicin hydrochloride, USP at a concentration of 2 mg/mL and a pH of 6.5. The pegylated liposome carriers are composed of cholesterol, 3.19 mg/mL; fully hydrogenated soy phosphatidylcholine (HSPC), 9.58 mg/mL; and N-(carbonyl-methoxypolyethylene glycol 2000)-1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine sodium salt (MPEG-DSPE), 3.19 mg/mL. Each mL also contains ammonium sulfate, approximately 2 mg; histidine as a buffer; hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide for pH control; and sucrose to maintain isotonicity. Greater than 90% of the drug is encapsulated in the pegylated liposomes.
Sources
Doxorubicin Hydrochloride Injectable Manufacturers
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Sun Pharma Global Fze
Doxorubicin Hydrochloride Injectable | Sun Pharma Global Fze
2.1 Important Use InformationDo not substitute doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection for doxorubicin hydrochloride injection.
Do not administer as an undiluted suspension or as an intravenous bolus [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
2.2 Ovarian CancerThe recommended dose of doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection is 50 mg/m2 intravenously over 60 minutes every 28 days until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
2.3 AIDS-Related Kaposi's SarcomaThe recommended dose of doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection is 20 mg/m2 intravenously over 60 minutes every 21 days until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
2.4 Multiple MyelomaThe recommended dose of doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection is 30 mg/m2 intravenously over 60 minutes on day 4 of each 21-day cycle for eight cycles or until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Administer doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection after bortezomib on day 4 of each cycle [see Clinical Studies (14.3)].
2.5 Dose Modifications for Adverse ReactionsDo not increase doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection after a dose reduction for toxicity.
Table 1: Recommended Dose Modifications for Hand-Foot Syndrome, Stomatitis, or Hematologic Adverse Reactions Toxicity
Dose Adjustment
Hand-Foot Syndrome (HFS)
Grade 1: Mild erythema, swelling, or desquamation not interfering with daily activities
If no previous Grade 3 or 4 HFS: no dose adjustment. If previous Grade 3 or 4 HFS: delay dose up to 2 weeks, then decrease dose by 25%. Grade 2: Erythema, desquamation, or swelling interfering with, but not precluding normal physical activities; small blisters or ulcerations less than 2 cm in diameter
Delay dosing up to 2 weeks or until resolved to Grade 0-1. Discontinue doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection if no resolution after 2 weeks. If resolved to Grade 0-1 within 2 weeks: And no previous Grade 3 or 4 HFS: continue treatment at previous dose. And previous Grade 3 or 4 toxicity: decrease dose by 25%. Grade 3: Blistering, ulceration, or swelling interfering with walking or normal daily activities; cannot wear regular clothing
Delay dosing up to 2 weeks or until resolved to Grade 0-1, then decrease dose by 25%. Discontinue doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection if no resolution after 2 weeks. Grade 4: Diffuse or local process causing infectious complications, or a bed ridden state or hospitalization
Delay dosing up to 2 weeks or until resolved to Grade 0-1, thendecrease dose by 25%. Discontinue doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection if no resolution after 2 weeks. Stomatitis
Grade 1: Painless ulcers, erythema, or mild soreness
If no previous Grade 3 or 4 toxicity: no dose adjustment. If previous Grade 3 or 4 toxicity: delay up to 2 weeks then decrease dose by 25%. Grade 2: Painful erythema, edema, or ulcers, but can eat
Delay dosing up to 2 weeks or until resolved to Grade 0-1. Discontinue doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection if there is no resolution after 2 weeks. If resolved to Grade 0-1 within 2 weeks: And no previous Grade 3 or 4 stomatitis: resume treatment at previous dose. And previous Grade 3 or 4 toxicity: decrease dose by 25%. Grade 3: Painful erythema, edema, or ulcers, and cannot eat
Delay dosing up to 2 weeks or until resolved to Grade 0-1. Decrease dose by 25% and return to original dose interval.
If after 2 weeks there is no resolution, discontinue doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection. Grade 4: Requires parenteral or enteral support
Delay dosing up to 2 weeks or until resolved to Grade 0-1. Decrease dose by 25% and return to original dose interval.
If after 2 weeks there is no resolution, discontinue doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection. Neutropenia or Thrombocytopenia
Grade 1
No dose reduction
Grade 2
Delay until ANC ≥ 1,500 and platelets ≥ 75,000; resume treatment at previous dose
Grade 3
Delay until ANC ≥ 1,500 and platelets ≥ 75,000; resume treatment at previous dose
Grade 4
Delay until ANC ≥ 1,500 and platelets ≥ 75,000; resume at 25% dose reduction or continue previous dose with prophylactic granulocyte growth factor
Table 2: Recommended Dose Modifications of Doxorubicin Hydrochloride Liposome Injection for Toxicity When Administered in Combination With Bortezomib Toxicity
Doxorubicin Hydrochloride Liposome Injection
Fever ≥38°C and
ANC <1,000/mm3
Withhold dose for this cycle if before Day 4; Decrease dose by 25%, if after Day 4 of previous cycle. On any day of drug administration after Day 1 of each cycle:
Platelet count <25,000/mm3 Hemoglobin <8 g/dL ANC <500/mm3 Withhold dose for this cycle if before Day 4; Decrease dose by 25%, if after Day 4 of previous cycle AND if bortezomib is reduced for hematologic toxicity.
Grade 3 or 4 non-hematologic drug related toxicity
Do not dose until recovered to Grade <2, then reduce dose by 25%.
For neuropathic pain or peripheral neuropathy, no dosage adjustments are required for doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection. Refer to bortezomib manufacturer's prescribing information.
2.6 Preparation and AdministrationPreparation
Dilute doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection doses up to 90 mg in 250 mL of 5% Dextrose Injection, USP prior to administration. Dilute doses exceeding 90 mg in 500 mL of 5% Dextrose Injection, USP prior to administration. Refrigerate diluted doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) and administer within 24 hours.
Administration
Inspect parenteral drug products visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. Do not use if a precipitate or foreign matter is present.
Do not use with in-line filters.
Administer the first dose of doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection at an initial rate of 1 mg/min. If no infusion-related adverse reactions are observed, increase the infusion rate to complete the administration of the drug over one hour [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]. Do not rapidly flush the infusion line.
Do not mix doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection with other drugs.
Management of Suspected Extravasation
Discontinue doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection for burning or stinging sensation or other evidence indicating perivenous infiltration or extravasation. Manage confirmed or suspected extravasation as follows:
Do not remove the needle until attempts are made to aspirate extravasated fluid Do not flush the line Avoid applying pressure to the site Apply ice to the site intermittently for 15 min 4 times a day for 3 days If the extravasation is in an extremity, elevate the extremity 2.7 Procedure for Proper Handling and DisposalDoxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection is a cytotoxic drug. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures.1 If doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection comes into contact with skin or mucosa, immediately wash thoroughly with soap and water.
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