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Uses
HYQVIA is an immune globulin with a recombinant human hyaluronidase indicated for the treatment of Primary Immunodeficiency (PI) in adults. This includes, but is not limited to, common variable immunodeficiency (CVID), X-linked agammaglobulinemia, congenital agammaglobulinemia, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, and severe combined immunodeficiencies1,2.
Limitation of Use:
Safety and efficacy of chronic use of recombinant human hyaluronidase in HYQVIA have not been established in conditions other than PI.
History
There is currently no drug history available for this drug.
Other Information
HYQVIA is a dual vial unit with one vial of Immune Globulin Infusion 10% (Human) and one vial of Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase.
The Immune Globulin Infusion 10% (Human) of HYQVIA is a ready-for-use sterile, liquid preparation of highly purified and concentrated IgG antibodies. The distribution of the IgG subclasses is similar to that of normal plasma. The Fc and Fab functions are maintained in the primary component. Pre-kallikrein activator activity is not detectable. The Immune Globulin Infusion 10% (Human) of HYQVIA contains 100 mg/mL protein. At least 98% of the protein is IgG, average immunoglobulin A (IgA) concentration is 37μg/mL, and immunoglobulin M (IgM) is present in trace amounts. The Immune Globulin Infusion 10% (Human) of HYQVIA contains a broad spectrum of IgG antibodies against bacterial and viral agents.Glycine (0.25M) serves as a stabilizing and buffering agent. There is no added sugar, sodium, or preservatives. The pH is 4.6 to 5.1. The osmolality is 240 to 300 mOsmol/kg.
The Immune Globulin Infusion 10% (Human) of HYQVIA is manufactured from large pools of human plasma. IgG preparations are purified from plasma pools using a modified Cohn‑Oncley cold ethanol fractionation process, as well as cation and anion exchange chromatography.
Screening against potentially infectious agents begins with the donor selection process and continues throughout plasma collection and plasma preparation. Each individual plasma donation used in the manufacture of the Immune Globulin Infusion 10% (Human) of HYQVIA is collected only at FDA approved blood establishments and is tested by FDA licensed serological tests for Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg), and for antibodies to Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV-1/HIV-2) and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) in accordance with U.S. regulatory requirements. As an additional safety measure, mini-pools of the plasma are tested for the presence of HIV-1 and HCV by FDA licensed Nucleic Acid Testing (NAT).
To further improve the margin of safety, three dedicated, independent and effective virus inactivation/removal steps have been integrated into the manufacturing and formulation processes, namely solvent/detergent (S/D) treatment, 35 nm nanofiltration,and a low pH incubation at elevated temperature. The S/D process includes treatment with an organic mixture of tri‑n-butyl phosphate, octoxynol 9 and polysorbate 80 at 18°C to 25°C for a minimum of 60 minutes7.
In vitro virus spiking studies have been used to validate the capability of the manufacturing process to inactivate and remove viruses. To establish the minimum applicable virus clearance capacity of the manufacturing process, these virus clearance studies were performed under extreme conditions (e.g., at minimum S/D concentrations, incubation time and temperature for the S/D treatment). Virus clearance studies for the Immune Globulin Infusion 10% (Human) of HYQVIA performed in accordance with good laboratory practices (Table 6) have demonstrated that:
- •
- S/D treatment inactivates the lipid-enveloped viruses investigated to below detection limits within minutes.
- •
- 35 nm nanofiltration removes lipid-enveloped viruses to below detection limits and reduces the non‑lipid enveloped viruses HAV and B19V. As determined by a polymerase chain reaction assay, nanofiltration reduced B19V by a mean log10 reduction factor of 4.8 genome equivalents.
- •
- Treatment with low pH at elevated temperature of 30°C to 32°C inactivates lipid-enveloped viruses and encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV, model for HAV) to below detection limits, and reduces mice minute virus (MMV, model for B19V).
Virus type | Enveloped RNA |
Enveloped DNA | Non-enveloped RNA |
Non-enveloped DNA |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family | Retroviridae | Flaviviridae | Herpesviridae | Picornaviridae | Parvoviridae | ||
Virus | HIV-1 | BVDV | WNV | PRV | HAV | EMCV | MMV |
SD treatment |
> 4.5 |
> 6.2 |
n.a. |
> 4.8 |
n.d. |
n.d. |
n.d |
35 nm nanofiltration |
> 4.5 |
> 5.1 |
> 6.2 |
> 5.6 |
5.7 |
1.4 |
2.0 |
Low pH treatment |
> 5.8 |
> 5.5 |
> 6.0 |
> 6.5 |
n.d.b |
> 6.3 |
3.1 |
Overall log reduction factor (ORF) |
> 14.8 |
> 16.8 |
> 12.2 |
> 16.9 |
5.7 b |
> 7.7 |
5.1 |
Abbreviations: HIV-1, Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1; BVDV, Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (model for Hepatitis C Virus and other lipid enveloped RNA viruses); WNV, West Nile Virus; PRV, Pseudorabies Virus (model for lipid enveloped DNA viruses, including Hepatitis B Virus); EMCV, Encephalomyocarditis Virus (model for non-lipid enveloped RNA viruses, including Hepatitis A virus [HAV]); MMV, Mice Minute Virus (model for non-lipid enveloped DNA viruses, including B19 virus [B19V]); n.d. (not done), n.a. (not applicable).
aFor the calculation of these RF data from virus clearance study reports, applicable manufacturing conditions were used. Log10 RFs on the order of 4 or more are considered effective for virus clearance in accordance with the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP, formerly CPMP) guidelines.
bNo RF obtained due to immediate neutralization of HAV by the anti-HAV antibodies present in the product.
The Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase of HYQVIA is produced from genetically engineered Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells containing a DNA plasmid encoding for a soluble fragment of human hyaluronidase PH20. The purified hyaluronidase glycoprotein contains 447 amino acids with an approximate molecular weight of 61,000 Daltons [see Mechanism of Action (12.1)]. This component is supplied as a sterile, clear, colorless, ready-for-use solution and has approximate pH of 7.4 and an osmolality of 290 to 350 mOsm. Each vial contains 160 U/mL of recombinant human hyaluronidase with 8.5 mg/mL sodium chloride, 1.78 mg/mL, sodium phosphate dibasic dihydrate, 1.0 mg/mL human albumin, 1.0 mg/mL edentate disodium dihydrate, 0.40 mg/mL calcium chloride dihydrate, and 0.17 mg/mL sodium hydroxide added for pH adjustment. It does not contain preservatives.
Due to comprehensive virus testing at the Master Cell Bank, Working Cell Bank and bulk harvest stage, effective virus reduction during the purification process and the use of pharmaceutical grade human albumin as an excipient with no other materials of human or animal origin involved in the manufacturing process, recombinant human hyaluronidase provides for high margins of safety with respect to viruses.
Sources
Hyqvia Manufacturers
-
Baxter Healthcare Corporation
Hyqvia | Baxter Healthcare Corporation
For subcutaneous use only.
2.1 DosageInitiation of Treatment with HYQVIA
• For patients previously on another IgG treatment, administer the first dose approximately one week after the last infusion of their previous treatment. • Increase the dose and frequency from a 1-week dose to a 3- or 4-week dose (see ramp-up schedule in Table 1). • Initiating treatment at a full monthly dose was not evaluated in the clinical trial. Table 1 Initial Treatment Interval/Dosage Ramp-Up ScheduleWeek
Infusion Number
Dose Interval
Example for 30 grams per 4 weeks
1
1st infusion
1-week-dose
7.5 grams
2
2nd infusion
2-week-dose
15 grams
3
No infusion
4
3rd infusion
3-week-dose
22.5 grams
5
No infusion
6
No infusion
7
4th infusion (if required)
4-week-dose
30 grams
For patients switching from Immune Globulin Intravenous (Human) [IGIV] treatment:
Administer HYQVIA at the same dose and frequency as the previous intravenous treatment, after the initial dose ramp-up.
For patients naïve to IgG treatment or switching from Immune Globulin Subcutaneous (Human) [IGSC]:
Administer HYQVIA at 300 to 600 mg/kg at 3 to 4 week intervals, after initial ramp-up.
Individualization of Dose
If HYQVIA is administered at the same dose and frequency, the serum IgG levels from HYQVIA should be comparable to serum IgG levels from intravenous treatment.
For dose adjustment:
• Calculate the difference between the patient's serum IgG trough level during HYQVIA treatment and the IgG trough level during the previous intravenous treatment. • Find this difference (in mg/dL) in the columns of Table 2 and the corresponding amount (in mL) by which to increase or decrease the dose based on the patient's body weight and desired change in IgG trough level. Table 2 Individualization in Volume Administered per Dosing Interval for Intended Change in IgG Trough Levela Difference in IgG Trough Levels Body Weight 100 mg/dL 200 mg/dL 300 mg/dL 400 mg/dL10 kg
3 mL
6 mL
9 mL
12 mL
20 kg
6 mL
12 mL
18 mL
24 mL
30 kg
9 mL
18 mL
27 mL
36 mL
40 kg
12 mL
24 mL
36 mL
48 mL
50 kg
15 mL
30 mL
45 mL
61 mL
60 kg
18 mL
36 mL
55 mL
73 mL
70 kg
21 mL
42 mL
64 mL
85 mL
80 kg
24 mL
48 mL
73 mL
97 mL
90 kg
27 mL
55 mL
82 mL
109 mL
100 kg
30 mL
61 mL
91 mL
121 mL
110 kg
33 mL
67 mL
100 mL
133 mL
120 kg
36 mL
73 mL
109 mL
145 mL
130 kg
39 mL
79 mL
118 mL
158 mL
140 kg
42 mL
85 mL
127 mL
170 mL
aDerived using a slope of 3.3 kg/dLExample 1: A patient with a body weight of 80 kg has a measured IgG trough level of 800 mg/dL and the reference trough level is 1000 mg/dL. The trough level difference is 200 mg/dL (1000 mg/dL minus 800 mg/dL). The dose of HYQVIA would be increased by 48 mL (4.8 grams) per dosing interval.
Example 2: A patient with a body weight of 60 kg has a measured IgG trough level of 1000 mg/dL and the reference trough level is 900 mg/dL. The trough level difference is -100 mg/dL (900 mg/dL minus 1000 mg/dL). The dose of HYQVIA would be decreased by 18 mL (1.8 grams) per dosing interval.
HYQVIA can be used to administer a full therapeutic dose in one site up to every four weeks. Adjust the frequency and number of infusion sites taking into consideration volume, total infusion time, and tolerability. Adjust the frequency as needed so that the patient receives the same weekly equivalent dose.
Example: When adjusting a dose of 30 grams administered every 3 weeks; administer 40 grams of HYQVIA every 4 weeks. If a higher trough level is required, relative to intravenous treatment at 3 or 4 week intervals, increase the dose or decrease the dosing interval. Evaluate the use ofa second site or infusing at shorter intervals when the volume of HYQVIA is greater than 600 mL.
If a patient misses a dose, administer the missed dose as soon as possible and then resume scheduled treatments as applicable.
If HYQVIA is administered at a different interval than the previous treatment, either intravenously or subcutaneously, then Table 2 should not be used and the dose of HYQVIA should be adjusted, if necessary, based on clinical response.
2.2 AdministrationHYQVIA should be administered by a healthcare professional, caregiver or self-administered by the patient after appropriate training.
• Infusion requires an infusion pump capable of infusing a patient’s therapeutic dose at infusion rates up to 300 mL/hr/site. The pump must have the ability to titrate the flow rate up or down if required to improve tolerability. To ensure maximum flow rates, use a subcutaneous needle set that is 24 gauge and labeled for high flow rates. • Infuse the two components of HYQVIA sequentially, beginning with the Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase. • Initiate the infusion of the full dose of the Immune Globulin Infusion 10% (Human) through the same subcutaneous needle set within approximately 10 minutes of the Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase infusion. • For each full or partial vial of Immune Globulin Infusion 10% (Human) used, administer the entire contents of the Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase vial.
Selection of Infusion Site(s)
The suggested site(s) for the infusion of HYQVIA are the abdomen and thighs. If two sites are used, the two infusion sites should be on opposite sides of the body. Avoid bony prominences, or areas that are scarred, inflamed or infected.
Volume per Site
Administer up to 600 mL per site for patients greater than or equal to 40 kg and up to 300 mL per site for patients less than 40 kg.
A second site can be used at the discretion of the physician and patient based on tolerability and total volume. If a second site is used, administer half of total volume of the Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase of HYQVIA in each site.
Rate of Infusion
Administer the Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase of HYQVIA at an initial rate per site of approximately 1 to 2 mL per minute, or as tolerated.
Administer Immune Globulin Infusion 10% (Human) of HYQVIA at rates as shown in Table 3 for the initial infusions. If the patient tolerates these infusions at the full dose and maximum rate, adjust both the time intervals and number of rate changes of the ramp-up used for successive infusions at the discretion of the physician and patient.
Table 3 Immune Globulin Infusion 10% (Human) Infusion RatesFirst 2 Infusions
Subsequent 2 or 3 Infusions
Subjects < 40 kg (< 88lbs)
Subjects ≥ 40 kg (≥ 88lbs)
Subjects < 40 kg (< 88lbs)
Subjects ≥ 40 kg (≥ 88lbs)
Intervals
Rate per site
Rate per site
Rate per site
Rate per site
Minutes
mL per hour
mL per hour
mL per hour
mL per hour
5 - 155
10
10
10
5 - 1510
30
20
30
5 - 1520
60
40
120
5 - 1540
120
80
240
Remainder of infusion
80
240
160
300
2.3 Preparation and Handling • Visually inspect both vials of HYQVIA for discoloration and particulate matter prior to administration. • The appearance of the Immune Globulin Infusion 10% (Human) of HYQVIA can vary from clear or slightly opalescent and colorless or pale yellow. • The appearance of the Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase of HYQVIA should be clear and colorless. • Do not use either component of HYQVIA if either solution is cloudy or has particulates. • Allow refrigerated product to come to room temperature before use. Do not apply heat or place in microwave. • Do not shake HYQVIA. • Do not mix the Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase and the Immune Globulin Infusion 10% (Human) of HYQVIA into the same container prior to administration. • Do not mix or administer components of HYQVIA with other products. Administer components of HYQVIA sequentially. Do not use either component alone. • Flush the infusion line with normal saline or Dextrose 5% in water (D5W) if required. • HYQVIA contains no preservative. Discard any unused product according to local standards for biohazard products 2.4 Instructions for AdministrationUse aseptic technique when preparing and administering HYQVIA for infusion.
For more detail on steps, see accompanying Information for Patients.
1. Inspect the vials:Inspect for clarity, color, and expiration date(s) 2. Prepare for infusion: • Gather supplies: HYQVIA dual vial unit(s), ancillary supplies, sharps container and infusion pump (program pump per physician recommendation following manufacturer’s instructions). • Prepare a clean work area. • Wash hands. • If the Immune Globulin Infusion 10% (Human) and Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase are pooled into separate containers, skip to Step 5. 3. Prepare the Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase of HYQVIA (Labeled as HY): • Remove the protective cap. • Wipe each stopper with a sterile alcohol wipe and allow to dry. • Attach a syringe to a needle/needle-less transfer device (to prevent stopper push through or coring), inject air and then draw the full contents of each vial labeled “HY” into a single syringe, if possible. • Attach the syringe containing the Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase to the subcutaneous needle set and prime up to the needle hub. 4. Prepare Immune Globulin Infusion 10% (Human) of HYQVIA (Labeled as “IG”): • Wipe each stopper with a sterile alcohol wipe and allow to dry. • Transfer the vial(s) labeled “IG” using one of the following methods: • Pool into an infusion bag, using a transfer device per manufacturer’s directions. Attach and prime the pump administrating tubing; or- • Directly spike the vial using a vented pump administration tubing and prime as directed.If using a syringe driver, transfer into syringe(s), preferably using a vented spike.
5. Prepare the infusion site(s): • Potential sites for infusion include the middle to upper abdomen and thigh. • Avoid: bony prominences, blood vessels, scars, or areas that are inflamed or infected. • If two sites are desired, a bifurcated needle set may be used on opposite sides of the body. • Rotate sites by choosing opposite sides of the body between successive infusions. • Cleanse the infusion site(s) with a sterile alcohol wipe beginning at the center of each infusion site and moving outward in a circular motion. Allow the infusion site(s) to dry. 6. Insert and secure the 24 gauge subcutaneous needle: • Pinch at least one inch of skin between two fingers. Insert the needle at a 90-degree angle into the subcutaneous tissue and secure the needle with sterile tape. • Check placement: gently pull back on the plunger of attached syringe and monitor for any blood return in the tubing. • If blood is seen in the tubing, remove and discard the needle and repeat steps 3, 5 and 6 with a new subcutaneous needle and infusion site. • Secure the needle in place with a sterile protective dressing. 7. Administer the Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase of HYQVIA:Administer the entire Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase dose first. Start at a rate of 1 to 2 mL per minute per site and increase as tolerated. If more than one site is used, divide the contents equally between sites. At the end of infusion, disconnect the empty syringe and attach pump tubing/syringe containing the Immune Globulin Infusion 10% (Human) of HYQVIA to the same subcutaneous needle set.
8. Administer the Immune Globulin Infusion 10% (Human) of HYQVIA:Within approximately 10 minutes of completing the infusion of the Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase of HYQVIA, start the variable rate program of the infusion pump to initiate the infusion of the full therapeutic dose of Immune Globulin Infusion 10% (Human) of HYQVIA. At the end of infusion, flush infusion tubing up to the needle with normal saline or Dextrose 5% in water (D5W), if required.
9. Remove subcutaneous needle(s) from the infusion site(s):After the infusion is complete, remove the needle set and cover with a protective dressing. Discard any partially used vial(s) and disposable supplies in accordance with local requirements.
10. Document the infusion:Remove the peel-off label from each Immune Globulin Infusion 10% (Human) vial of HYQVIA used and affix to the patient’s treatment record or infusion log. In addition, record the time, date, dose, infusion site location and any reactions after each infusion.
For self-administration, provide the patient with instructions and training for infusion in the home or other appropriate setting.
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