Lidocaine Hydrochloride And Epinephrine Bitartrate

Lidocaine Hydrochloride And Epinephrine Bitartrate

Lidocaine Hydrochloride And Epinephrine Bitartrate Recall

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Questions & Answers

Side Effects & Adverse Reactions

DENTAL PRACTITIONERS WHO EMPLOY LOCAL ANESTHETIC AGENTS SHOULD BE WELL VERSED IN DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF EMERGENCIES WHICH MAY ARISE FROM THEIR USE. RESUSCITATIVE EQUIPMENT, OXYGEN AND OTHER RESUSCITATIVE DRUGS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR IMMEDIATE USE.

To minimize the likelihood of intravascular injection, aspiration should be performed before the local anesthetic solution is injected. If blood is aspirated, the needle must be repositioned until no return of blood can be elicited by aspiration. Note, however, that the absence of blood in the syringe does not assure that intravascular injection will be avoided.

Local anesthetic procedures should be used with caution when there is inflammation and/or sepsis in the region of the proposed injection.

Lidocaine and Epinephrine Injections contain potassium metabisulfite, a sulfite that may cause allergic-type reactions including anaphylactic symptoms and life-threatening or less severe asthmatic episodes in certain susceptible people. The overall prevalence of sulfite sensitivity in the general population is unknown and probably low. Sulfite sensitivity is seen more frequently in asthmatic than in nonasthmatic people.

LIDOCAINE, along with other local anesthetics, is capable of producing methemoglobinemia. The clinical signs of methemoglobinemia are cyanosis of the nail beds and lips, fatigue and weakness. If methemoglobinemia does not respond to administration of oxygen, administration of methylene blue intravenously 1-2 mg/kg body weight over a 5 minute period is recommended.

The American Heart Association has made the following recommendations regarding the use of local anesthetics with vasoconstrictors in patients with ischemic heart disease: "Vasoconstrictor agents should be used in local anesthesia solutions during dental practice only when it is clear that the procedure will be shortened or the analgesia rendered more profound. When a vasoconstrictor is indicated, extreme care should be taken to avoid intravascular injection. The minimum possible amount of vasoconstrictor should be used." (Kaplan, EL, editor: Cardiovascular disease in dental practice, Dallas 1986, American Heart Association.)

Legal Issues

There is currently no legal information available for this drug.

FDA Safety Alerts

There are currently no FDA safety alerts available for this drug.

Manufacturer Warnings

There is currently no manufacturer warning information available for this drug.

FDA Labeling Changes

There are currently no FDA labeling changes available for this drug.

Uses

Lidocaine and Epinephrine Injection, USP is indicated for the production of local anesthesia for dental procedures by nerve block or infiltration techniques.

Only accepted procedures for these techniques as described in standard textbooks are recommended.

History

There is currently no drug history available for this drug.

Other Information

Lidocaine Hydrochloride and Epinephrine, USP is a sterile isotonic solution containing a local anesthetic agent, Lidocaine Hydrochloride, and a vasoconstrictor, Epinephrine (as bitartrate) and are administered parenterally by injection. Both solutions are available in single dose cartridges of 1.7 mL (See INDICATIONS AND USAGE for specific uses). The solutions contain lidocaine hydrochloride which is chemically designated as acetamide, 2-(diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-monohydrochloride, and has the following structural formula :

Chemical Structure

C14H22N20•HCl• H20     M.W. 288.8

Epinephrine is ( - )-3,4-Dihydroxy- -[(Methylamino) methyl] benzyl alcohol and has the following structural formula :

Chemical Structure

C9H13NO3•C4H606     M.W. 333.3

COMPOSITION OF AVAILABLE SOLUTIONS
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION FORMULA
SINGLE DOSE CARTRIDGE
Lidocaine hydrochloride Epinephrine
(as the bitartrate)
Sodium Chloride Potassium metabisulfite Edetate Disodium
Concentration % Dilution (mg/mL) (mg/mL) (mg/mL)
The pH of all solutions are adjusted to USP limits with sodium hydroxide.
2 1:50,000 6.5 1.2 0.25
2 1:100,000 6.5 1.2 0.25

Lidocaine Hydrochloride And Epinephrine Bitartrate Manufacturers


  • Novocol Pharmaceutical Of Canada, Inc.
    Lidocaine Hydrochloride And Epinephrine Bitartrate Injection, Solution [Novocol Pharmaceutical Of Canada, Inc.]
  • Iq Dental
    Lidocaine Hydrochloride And Epinephrine Bitartrate Injection, Solution [Iq Dental]

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