Linezolid

Linezolid

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Questions & Answers

Side Effects & Adverse Reactions

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Legal Issues

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FDA Safety Alerts

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Manufacturer Warnings

There is currently no manufacturer warning information available for this drug.

FDA Labeling Changes

There are currently no FDA labeling changes available for this drug.

Uses

Linezolid is indicated for the treatment of infections caused by susceptible strains of the designated microorganisms in the specific conditions listed below. Linezolid is not indicated for the treatment of Gram-negative infections. It is critical that specific Gram-negative therapy be initiated immediately if a concomitant Gram-negative pathogen is documented or suspected [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].

1.1 Pneumonia

Nosocomial pneumonia caused by Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-susceptible and -resistant isolates) or Streptococcus pneumoniae [see Clinical Studies (14)].

Community-acquired pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, including cases with concurrent bacteremia, or Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-susceptible isolates only) [see Clinical Studies (14)].

1.2 Skin and Skin Structure Infections

Complicated skin and skin structure infections, including diabetic foot infections, without concomitant osteomyelitis, caused by Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-susceptible and -resistant isolates), Streptococcus pyogenes, or Streptococcus agalactiae. Linezolid has not been studied in the treatment of decubitus ulcers [see Clinical Studies (14)].

1.3 Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium Infections

Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium infections, including cases with concurrent bacteremia [see Clinical Studies (14)].

1.4 Usage

To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of linezolid and other antibacterial drugs, linezolid should be used only to treat infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.

The safety and efficacy of linezolid formulations given for longer than 28 days have not been evaluated in controlled clinical trials.

History

There is currently no drug history available for this drug.

Other Information

Linezolid Injection contains linezolid, which is a synthetic antibacterial agent of the oxazolidinone class. The chemical name for linezolid is (S)-N-[[3-[3-Fluoro-4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-2-oxo-5-oxazolidinyl] methyl]-acetamide.

The empirical formula is C16H20FN3O4. Its molecular weight is 337.35, and its chemical structure is represented below:

Linezolid Structural Formula

Linezolid Injection is supplied as a ready-to-use sterile isotonic solution for intravenous infusion. Each mL contains 2 mg of linezolid. Inactive ingredients are sodium hydroxide, citric acid and dextrose in an aqueous vehicle for intravenous administration. Sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid may be used to adjust the pH to 4.4 to 5.2. The sodium (Na+) content is 0.38 mg/mL (5 mEq/300-mL container).

Linezolid Manufacturers


  • Hospira, Inc.
    Linezolid Injection, Solution [Hospira, Inc.]
  • Teva Pharmaceuticals Usa Inc
    Linezolid Tablet, Film Coated [Teva Pharmaceuticals Usa Inc]
  • Apotex Corp.
    Linezolid Tablet, Film Coated [Apotex Corp.]
  • Hospira, Inc.
    Linezolid Injection, Solution [Hospira, Inc.]
  • Teva Parenteral Medicines, Inc.
    Linezolid Injection, Solution [Teva Parenteral Medicines, Inc.]

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