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Uses
Guanfacine extended-release tablets are indicated for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) as monotherapy and as adjunctive therapy to stimulant medications [see Clinical Studies (14)].
History
There is currently no drug history available for this drug.
Other Information
Guanfacine extended-release tablets are a once-daily, extended-release formulation of guanfacine hydrochloride (HCl) in a matrix tablet formulation for oral administration only. The chemical designation is N-Amidino-2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl) acetamide monohydrochloride. The molecular formula is C9H9Cl2N3O●HCl corresponding to a molecular weight of 282.55. The chemical structure is:
Guanfacine hydrochloride, USP is a white to off-white crystalline powder, sparingly soluble in water (approximately 1 mg/mL) and alcohol and slightly soluble in acetone. The only organic solvent in which it has relatively high solubility is methanol (> 30 mg/mL). Each tablet contains guanfacine hydrochloride equivalent to 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg, or 4 mg of guanfacine base. The tablets also contain ammonium hydroxide, colloidal silicon dioxide, crospovidone, ethylcellulose, glyceryl behenate, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, medium chain triglycerides, microcrystalline cellulose, oleic acid, polyethylene glycol and povidone. The 2 mg tablets also contain D&C Yellow No. 10 Aluminum Lake. The 3 mg and 4 mg tablets also contain D&C Yellow No. 10 Aluminum Lake and FD&C Blue No. 2 Aluminum Lake.
Sources
Medique Apap Extra Strength Manufacturers
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Unifirst First Aid Corporation
Medique Apap Extra Strength | Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc.
2.1 General Instruction for UseSwallow tablets whole. Do not crush, chew, or break tablets because this will increase the rate of guanfacine release. Do not administer with high fat meals, due to increased exposure.
2.2 Dose SelectionTake guanfacine extended-release tablets orally once daily, either in the morning or evening, at approximately the same time each day. Begin at a dose of 1 mg/day, and adjust in increments of no more than 1 mg/week.
In monotherapy clinical trials, there was dose-and exposure-related clinical improvement as well as risks for several clinically significant adverse reactions (hypotension, bradycardia, sedative events). To balance the exposure-related potential benefits and risks, the recommended target dose range depending on clinical response and tolerability for guanfacine extended-release tablets is 0.05 to 0.12 mg/kg/day (total daily dose between 1 mg to 7 mg). (See Table 1).
Table 1: Recommended Target Dose Range for Therapy with Guanfacine Extended-release Tablets Doses above 4 mg/day have not been evaluated in children (ages 6 to 12 years) and doses above 7 mg/day have not been evaluated in adolescents (ages 13 to 17 years)Weight
Target dose range (0.05 -0.12 mg/kg/day)
25 to 33.9 kg
2 to 3 mg/day
34 to 41.4 kg
2 to 4 mg/day
41.5 to 49.4 kg
3 to 5 mg/day
49.5 to 58.4 kg
3 to 6 mg/day
58.5 to 91 kg
4 to 7 mg/day
> 91 kg
5 to 7 mg/day
In the adjunctive trial which evaluated guanfacine extended-release tablets treatment with psychostimulants, the majority of patients reached optimal doses in the 0.05 to 0.12 mg/kg/day range. Doses above 4 mg/day have not been studied in adjunctive trials.
2.3 Switching from Immediate-Release Guanfacine to Guanfacine Extended-release TabletsIf switching from immediate-release guanfacine, discontinue that treatment, and titrate with guanfacine extended-release tablets following above recommended schedule.
Do not substitute for immediate-release guanfacine tablets on a milligram-per-milligram basis, because of differing pharmacokinetic profiles. Guanfacine extended-release tablets has significantly reduced Cmax (60% lower), bioavailability (43% lower), and a delayed Tmax (3 hours later) compared to those of the same dose of immediate-release guanfacine [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
2.4 Maintenance TreatmentPharmacological treatment of ADHD may be needed for extended periods. Healthcare providers should periodically re-evaluate the long-term use of guanfacine extended-release tablets, and adjust weight-based dosage as needed. The majority of children and adolescents reach optimal doses in the 0.05 to 0.12 mg/kg/day range. Doses above 4 mg/day have not been evaluated in children (ages 6 to 12 years) and above 7 mg/day have not been evaluated in adolescents (ages 13 to 17 years) [see Clinical Studies (14)].
2.5 Discontinuation of TreatmentFollowing discontinuation of guanfacine extended-release tablets, patients may experience increases in blood pressure and heart rate [see Adverse Reaction (6.1)]. Patients/caregivers should be instructed not to discontinue guanfacine extended-release tablets without consulting their health care provider. Monitor blood pressure and pulse when reducing the dose or discontinuing the drug. Taper the daily dose in decrements of no more than 1 mg every 3 to 7 days to avoid rebound hypertension.
2.6 Missed DosesWhen reinitiating patients to the previous maintenance dose after two or more missed consecutive doses, consider titration based on patient tolerability.
2.7 Dosage Adjustment with Concomitant Use of Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors or InducersDosage adjustments for guanfacine extended-release tablets are recommended with concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole), or CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., carbamazepine) (Table 2) [see Drug Interactions (7)].
Table 2: Guanfacine Extended-release Tablets Dosage Adjustments for Patients Taking Concomitant CYP3A4 Inhibitors or InducersClinical Scenarios
Starting guanfacine extended-release tablets while currently on a CYP3A4 modulator
Continuing guanfacine extended-release tablets while adding a CYP3A4 modulator
Continuing guanfacine extended-release tablets while stopping a CYP3A4 modulator
CYP3A4
Strong Inhibitors
Decrease guanfacine extended-release tablets dosage to half the recommended level. (see Table 1)
Decrease guanfacine extended-release tablets dosage to half the recommended level. (see Table 1)
Increase guanfacine extended-release tablets dosage to recommended level. (see Table 1)
CYP3A4
Strong Inducers
Consider increasing guanfacine extended-release tablets dosage up to double the recommended level. (see Table 1)
Consider increasing guanfacine extended-release tablets dosage up to double the recommended level over 1 to 2 weeks. (see Table 1)
Decrease guanfacine extended-release tablets dosage to recommended level over 1 to 2 weeks. (see Table 1)
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Unifirst First Aid Corporation
Medique Apap Extra Strength | Unifirst First Aid Corporation
do not use more than directed Adults and children: (12 years and older)Take 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Do not take more than 8 tablets in 24 hours.
Children under 12 years:Do not give this adult strength product to children under 12 years of age;
this will provide more than the recommended dose (overdose) and may cause liver damage.
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