Plagentra Soothing Revolution Bb

Plagentra Soothing Revolution Bb

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Uses

Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection, USP is indicated for diagnostic positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of bone to define areas of altered osteogenic activity.

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Other Information

11.1 Chemical Characteristics

Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection, USP is a positron emitting radiopharmaceutical, containing no-carrier-added, radioactive fluoride F 18 that is used for diagnostic purposes in conjunction with PET imaging. It is administered by intravenous injection.The active ingredient, sodium fluoride F 18, has the molecular formula Na[18F] with a molecular weight of 40.99, and has the following chemical structure:

Na+18F-

Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection, USP is provided as a ready-to-use, isotonic, sterile, pyrogen-free, preservative-free, clear and colorless solution. Each mL of the solution contains between 740 MBq to 22,200 MBq (20 mCi to 600 mCi) sodium fluoride F 18, at the EOS reference time, in 0.9% aqueous sodium chloride. The pH of the solution is between 4.5 and 8. The solution is presented in 20 mL multiple-dose glass vials with variable total volume and total radioactivity in each vial.

11.2 Physical Characteristics

Fluorine F 18 decays by positron (β+) emission and has a half-life of 109.7 minutes. Ninety-seven percent of the decay results in emission of a positron with a maximum energy of 633 keV and 3% of the decay results in electron capture with subsequent emission of characteristic X-rays of oxygen. The principal photons useful for diagnostic imaging are the 511 keV gamma photons, resulting from the interaction of the emitted positron with an electron (Table 2). Fluorine F 18 atom decays to stable 18O-oxygen.

Table 2: Principal Emission Data for Fluoride F 18
Radiation/Emission % per Disintegration Mean Energy
Positron (β+) 96.73 249.8 keV
Gamma (±)* 193.46 511.0 keV

* Produced by positron annihilation
[3] Kocher, D.C. Radioactive Decay Data Tables DOE/TIC-11026, 69, 1981.

The specific gamma ray constant for fluoride F 18 is 5.7 R/hr/mCi (1.35 x 10-6 Gy/hr/kBq) at 1 cm. The half-value layer (HVL) for the 511 keV photons is 4.1 mm lead (Pb). A range of values for the attenuation of radiation results from the interposition of various thickness of Pb. The range of attenuation coefficients for this radionuclide is shown in Table 3. For example, the interposition of an 8.3 mm thickness of Pb with a coefficient of attenuation of 0.25 will decrease the external radiation by 75%.

Table 3: Radiation Attenuation of 511 keV Photons by Lead (Pb) Shielding
Shield Thickness (Pb) mm Coefficient of Attenuation
0 0.00
4 0.50
8 0.25
13 0.10
26 0.01
39 0.001
52 0.0001
Table 4: Physical Decay Chart for Fluoride F 18
Time Since Calibration Fraction Remaining
0* 1.00
15 minutes 0.909
30 minutes 0.826
60 minutes 0.683
110 minutes 0.500
220 minutes 0.250
440 minutes 0.060
12 hours 0.011
24 hours 0.0001

* Calibration time

11.1 Chemical Characteristics

Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection, USP is a positron emitting radiopharmaceutical, containing no-carrier-added, radioactive fluoride F 18 that is used for diagnostic purposes in conjunction with PET imaging. It is administered by intravenous injection.The active ingredient, sodium fluoride F 18, has the molecular formula Na[18F] with a molecular weight of 40.99, and has the following chemical structure:

Na+18F-

Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection, USP is provided as a ready-to-use, isotonic, sterile, pyrogen-free, preservative-free, clear and colorless solution. Each mL of the solution contains between 740 MBq to 22,200 MBq (20 mCi to 600 mCi) sodium fluoride F 18, at the EOS reference time, in 0.9% aqueous sodium chloride. The pH of the solution is between 4.5 and 8. The solution is presented in 20 mL multiple-dose glass vials with variable total volume and total radioactivity in each vial.

11.2 Physical Characteristics

Fluorine F 18 decays by positron (β+) emission and has a half-life of 109.7 minutes. Ninety-seven percent of the decay results in emission of a positron with a maximum energy of 633 keV and 3% of the decay results in electron capture with subsequent emission of characteristic X-rays of oxygen. The principal photons useful for diagnostic imaging are the 511 keV gamma photons, resulting from the interaction of the emitted positron with an electron (Table 2). Fluorine F 18 atom decays to stable 18O-oxygen.

Table 2: Principal Emission Data for Fluoride F 18
Radiation/Emission % per Disintegration Mean Energy
Positron (β+) 96.73 249.8 keV
Gamma (±)* 193.46 511.0 keV

* Produced by positron annihilation
[3] Kocher, D.C. Radioactive Decay Data Tables DOE/TIC-11026, 69, 1981.

The specific gamma ray constant for fluoride F 18 is 5.7 R/hr/mCi (1.35 x 10-6 Gy/hr/kBq) at 1 cm. The half-value layer (HVL) for the 511 keV photons is 4.1 mm lead (Pb). A range of values for the attenuation of radiation results from the interposition of various thickness of Pb. The range of attenuation coefficients for this radionuclide is shown in Table 3. For example, the interposition of an 8.3 mm thickness of Pb with a coefficient of attenuation of 0.25 will decrease the external radiation by 75%.

Table 3: Radiation Attenuation of 511 keV Photons by Lead (Pb) Shielding
Shield Thickness (Pb) mm Coefficient of Attenuation
0 0.00
4 0.50
8 0.25
13 0.10
26 0.01
39 0.001
52 0.0001
Table 4: Physical Decay Chart for Fluoride F 18
Time Since Calibration Fraction Remaining
0* 1.00
15 minutes 0.909
30 minutes 0.826
60 minutes 0.683
110 minutes 0.500
220 minutes 0.250
440 minutes 0.060
12 hours 0.011
24 hours 0.0001

* Calibration time

Plagentra Soothing Revolution Bb Manufacturers


  • C.a Pharm Co., Ltd.
    Plagentra Soothing Revolution Bb (Titanium Dioxide, Octinoxate, Zinc Oxide) Cream [C.a Pharm Co., Ltd.]

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