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Uses
Sensorcaine (bupivacaine HCl) is indicated for the production of local or regional anesthesia or analgesia for surgery, oral surgery
procedures, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, and for obstetrical procedures. Only the 0.25% and 0.5% concentrations are
indicated for obstetrical anesthesia (see WARNINGS).
Experience with non-obstetrical surgical procedures in pregnant patients is not sufficient to recommend use of the 0.75%
concentration of bupivacaine HCl in these patients. Sensorcaine is not recommended for intravenous regional anesthesia (Bier Block)
(see WARNINGS).
The routes of administration and indicated Sensorcaine concentrations are:
local infiltration 0.25%
peripheral nerve block 0.25%, 0.5%
retrobulbar block 0.75%
sympathetic block 0.25%
lumbar epidural 0.25%, 0.5% and 0.75% (non-obstetrical)
caudal 0.25%, 0.5%
epidural test dose (see PRECAUTIONS)
(see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION for additional information).
Standard textbooks should be consulted to determine the accepted procedures and techniques for the administration of Sensorcaine.
Use only the single dose ampules and single dose vials for caudal or epidural anesthesia; the multiple dose vials contain a preservative
and, therefore, should not be used for these procedures.
History
There is currently no drug history available for this drug.
Other Information
Sensorcaine® (bupivacaine HCl) injections are sterile isotonic solutions that contain a local anesthetic agent with and without
epinephrine (as bitartrate) 1:200,000 and are administered parenterally by injection. See INDICATIONS AND USAGE for specific
uses. Solutions of bupivacaine HCl may be autoclaved if they do not contain epinephrine.
Sensorcaine injections contain bupivacaine HCl which is chemically designated as 2-piperidinecarboxamide, 1-butyl-N-(2, 6-
dimethylphenyl)-, monohydrochloride, monohydrate and has the following structure:
Epinephrine is (-)-3, 4-Dihydroxy-a [(methylamino)methyl] benzyl alcohol. It has the following structural formula:
The pKa of bupivacaine (8.1) is similar to that of lidocaine (7.86). However, bupivacaine possesses a greater degree of lipid solubility
and is protein bound to a greater extent than lidocaine.
Bupivacaine is related chemically and pharmacologically to the aminoacyl local anesthetics. It is a homologue of mepivacaine and is
chemically related to lidocaine. All three of these anesthetics contain an amide linkage between the aromatic nucleus and the amino or
piperidine group. They differ in this respect from the procaine-type local anesthetics, which have an ester linkage.
Dosage forms listed as Sensorcaine-MPF indicates single dose solutions that are Methyl Paraben Free (MPF).
Sensorcaine-MPF is a sterile isotonic solution containing sodium chloride. Sensorcaine in multiple dose vials, each mL also contains
1 mg methylparaben as antiseptic preservative. The pH of these solutions is adjusted to between 4.0 and 6.5 with sodium hydroxide
and/or hydrochloric acid.
Sensorcaine-MPF with Epinephrine 1:200,000 (as bitartrate) is a sterile isotonic solution containing sodium chloride. Each mL
contains bupivacaine hydrochloride and 0.005 mg epinephrine, with 0.5 mg sodium metabisulfite as an antioxidant and 0.2 mg citric
acid (anhydrous) as stabilizer. Sensorcaine with Epinephrine 1:200,000 (as bitartrate) in multiple dose vials, each mL also contains 1
mg methylparaben as antiseptic preservative. The pH of these solutions is adjusted to between 3.3 to 5.5 with sodium hydroxide and/
or hydrochloric acid. Filled under nitrogen.
Note: The user should have an appreciation and awareness of the formulations and their intended uses (see DOSAGE AND
ADMINISTRATION).
Sources
Sensorcaine Manufacturers
-
General Injectables & Vaccines, Inc
Sensorcaine | General Injectables & Vaccines, Inc
The dose of any local anesthetic administered varies with the anesthetic procedure, the area to be anesthetized, the vascularity of the
tissues, the number of neuronal segments to be blocked, the depth of anesthesia and degree of muscle relaxation required, the duration
of anesthesia desired, individual tolerance, and the physical condition of the patient. The smallest dose and concentration required to
produce the desired result should be administered. Dosages of Sensorcaine should be reduced for young, elderly and/or debilitated
patients and patients with cardiac and/or liver disease. The rapid injection of a large volume of local anesthetic solution should be
avoided and fractional (incremental) doses should be used when feasible.
For specific techniques and procedures, refer to standard textbooks.
There have been adverse event reports of chondrolysis in patients receiving intra-articular infusions of local anesthetics following
arthroscopic and other surgical procedures. Sensorcaine is not approved for this use (see WARNINGS and DOSAGE AND
ADMINISTRATION).).
In recommended doses, Sensorcaine (bupivacaine HCl) produces complete sensory block, but the effect on motor function differs
among the three concentrations.
0.25%—when used for caudal, epidural, or peripheral nerve block, produces incomplete motor block. Should be used for operations
in which muscle relaxation is not important, or when another means of providing muscle relaxation is used concurrently. Onset of
action may be slower than with the 0.5% or 0.75% solutions.
0.5%—provides motor blockade for caudal, epidural, or nerve block, but muscle relaxation may be inadequate for operations in which
complete muscle relaxation is essential.
0.75%—produces complete motor block. Most useful for epidural block in abdominal operations requiring complete muscle
relaxation, and for retrobulbar anesthesia. Not for obstetrical anesthesia.
The duration of anesthesia with Sensorcaine is such that for most indications, a single dose is sufficient.
Maximum dosage limit must be individualized in each case after evaluating the size and physical status of the patient, as well as the
usual rate of systemic absorption from a particular injection site. Most experience to date is with single doses of Sensorcaine up to
225 mg with epinephrine 1:200,000 and 175 mg without epinephrine; more or less drug may be used depending on individualization
of each case.
These doses may be repeated up to once every three hours. In clinical studies to date, total daily doses up to 400 mg have been
reported. Until further experience is gained, this dose should not be exceeded in 24 hours. The duration of anesthetic effect may be
prolonged by the addition of epinephrine.
The dosages in Table 1 have generally proved satisfactory and are recommended as a guide for use in the average adult. These
dosages should be reduced for elderly or debilitated patients. Until further experience is gained Sensorcaine is not recommended for
pediatric patients younger than 12 years. Sensorcaine is contraindicated for obstetrical paracervical blocks, and is not recommended
for intravenous regional anesthesia (Bier Block).
Use in Epidural Anesthesia
During epidural administration of Sensorcaine, 0.5% and 0.75% solutions should be administered in incremental doses of 3 mL to
5 mL with sufficient time between doses to detect toxic manifestations of unintentional intravascular or intrathecal injection. In
obstetrics, only the 0.5% and 0.25% concentrations should be used; incremental doses of 3 mL to 5 mL of the 0.5% solution not
exceeding 50 mg to 100 mg at any dosing interval are recommended. Repeat doses should be preceded by a test dose containing
epinephrine if not contraindicated. Use only the single dose ampules and single dose vials for caudal or epidural anesthesia; the
multiple dose vials contain a preservative and therefore should not be used for these procedures.
Test Dose for Caudal and Lumbar Epidural Blocks
See PRECAUTIONS.
Unused portions of solutions in single dose containers should be discarded, since this product form contains no preservatives.
TABLE 1. DOSAGE RECOMMENDATIONS —
SENSORCAINE (bupivacaine HCl) INJECTIONS
Each Dose
Each Dose
Type of Block
Conc.
(mL)
(mg)
Motor Block (1)
Local Infiltration
0.25% (4)
up to max.
up to max.
Epidural
0.75% (2,4)
10 to 20
75 to 150
complete
0.5% (4)
10 to 20
50 to 100
moderate to complete
0.25% (4)
10 to 20
25 to 50
partial to moderate
Caudal
0.5% (4)
15 to 30
75 to 150
moderate to complete
0.25% (4)
15 to 30
37.5 to 75
moderate
Peripheral Nerves
0.5% (4)
5 to max.
25 to max.
moderate to complete
0.25% (4)
5 to max.
12.5 to max.
moderate to complete
Retrobulbar (3)
0.75% (4)
2 to 4
15 to 30
complete
Sympathetic
0.25%
20 to 50
50 to 125
Epidural (3)
0.5%
2 to 3
10 to 15
Test Dose
w/epi
10 to 15 mcg epinephrine (see PRECAUTIONS)
10 to 15 mcg epinephrine (see PRECAUTIONS) 1 With continuous (intermittent) techniques, repeat doses increase the degree of motor block. The first repeat dose of 0.5% may
produce complete motor block. Intercostal nerve block with 0.25% may also produce complete motor block for intra-abdominal
surgery.
2 For single dose use, not for intermittent epidural technique. Not for obstetric anesthesia.
3 See PRECAUTIONS.
4 Solutions with or without epinephrine.
NOTE: Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration whenever
the solution and container permit. The Injection is not to be used if its color is pinkish or darker than slightly yellow or if it contains a
precipitate.
-
General Injectables & Vaccines, Inc
Sensorcaine | General Injectables & Vaccines, Inc
The dose of any local anesthetic administered varies with the anesthetic procedure, the area to be anesthetized, the vascularity of the
tissues, the number of neuronal segments to be blocked, the depth of anesthesia and degree of muscle relaxation required, the duration
of anesthesia desired, individual tolerance, and the physical condition of the patient. The smallest dose and concentration required to
produce the desired result should be administered. Dosages of Sensorcaine should be reduced for young, elderly and/or debilitated
patients and patients with cardiac and/or liver disease. The rapid injection of a large volume of local anesthetic solution should be
avoided and fractional (incremental) doses should be used when feasible.
For specific techniques and procedures, refer to standard textbooks.
There have been adverse event reports of chondrolysis in patients receiving intra-articular infusions of local anesthetics following
arthroscopic and other surgical procedures. Sensorcaine is not approved for this use (see WARNINGS and DOSAGE AND
ADMINISTRATION).).
In recommended doses, Sensorcaine (bupivacaine HCl) produces complete sensory block, but the effect on motor function differs
among the three concentrations.
0.25%—when used for caudal, epidural, or peripheral nerve block, produces incomplete motor block. Should be used for operations
in which muscle relaxation is not important, or when another means of providing muscle relaxation is used concurrently. Onset of
action may be slower than with the 0.5% or 0.75% solutions.
0.5%—provides motor blockade for caudal, epidural, or nerve block, but muscle relaxation may be inadequate for operations in which
complete muscle relaxation is essential.
0.75%—produces complete motor block. Most useful for epidural block in abdominal operations requiring complete muscle
relaxation, and for retrobulbar anesthesia. Not for obstetrical anesthesia.
The duration of anesthesia with Sensorcaine is such that for most indications, a single dose is sufficient.
Maximum dosage limit must be individualized in each case after evaluating the size and physical status of the patient, as well as the
usual rate of systemic absorption from a particular injection site. Most experience to date is with single doses of Sensorcaine up to
225 mg with epinephrine 1:200,000 and 175 mg without epinephrine; more or less drug may be used depending on individualization
of each case.
These doses may be repeated up to once every three hours. In clinical studies to date, total daily doses up to 400 mg have been
reported. Until further experience is gained, this dose should not be exceeded in 24 hours. The duration of anesthetic effect may be
prolonged by the addition of epinephrine.
The dosages in Table 1 have generally proved satisfactory and are recommended as a guide for use in the average adult. These
dosages should be reduced for elderly or debilitated patients. Until further experience is gained Sensorcaine is not recommended for
pediatric patients younger than 12 years. Sensorcaine is contraindicated for obstetrical paracervical blocks, and is not recommended
for intravenous regional anesthesia (Bier Block).
Use in Epidural Anesthesia
During epidural administration of Sensorcaine, 0.5% and 0.75% solutions should be administered in incremental doses of 3 mL to
5 mL with sufficient time between doses to detect toxic manifestations of unintentional intravascular or intrathecal injection. In
obstetrics, only the 0.5% and 0.25% concentrations should be used; incremental doses of 3 mL to 5 mL of the 0.5% solution not
exceeding 50 mg to 100 mg at any dosing interval are recommended. Repeat doses should be preceded by a test dose containing
epinephrine if not contraindicated. Use only the single dose ampules and single dose vials for caudal or epidural anesthesia; the
multiple dose vials contain a preservative and therefore should not be used for these procedures.
Test Dose for Caudal and Lumbar Epidural Blocks
See PRECAUTIONS.
Unused portions of solutions in single dose containers should be discarded, since this product form contains no preservatives.
TABLE 1. DOSAGE RECOMMENDATIONS —
SENSORCAINE (bupivacaine HCl) INJECTIONS
Each Dose
Each Dose
Type of Block
Conc
(mL)
(mg)
Motor Block (1)
Local Infiltration
0.25% (4)
up to max.
up to max.
_
Epidural
0.75% (2,4)
10 to 20
75 to 150
complete
0.5% (4)
10 to 20
50 to 100
moderate to complete
0.25% (4)
10 to 20
25 to 50
partial to moderate
Caudal
0.5% (4)
15 to 30
75 to 150
moderate to complete
0.25% (4)
15 to 30
37.5 to 75
moderate
Peripheral Nerves
0.5% (4)
5 to max.
25 to max.
moderate to complete
0.25% (4)
5 to max.
12.5 to max.
moderate to complete
Retrobulbar (3)
0.75% (4)
2 to 4
15 to 30
complete
Sympathetic
0.25%
20 to 50
50 to 125
_
Epidural (3)
0.5%
2 to 3
10 to 15
_
Test Dose
w/epi
10 to 15 mcg epinephrine (see PRECAUTIONS)
10 to 15 mcg epinephrine (see PRECAUTIONS) 1 With continuous (intermittent) techniques, repeat doses increase the degree of motor block. The first repeat dose of 0.5% may
produce complete motor block. Intercostal nerve block with 0.25% may also produce complete motor block for intra-abdominal
surgery.
2 For single dose use, not for intermittent epidural technique. Not for obstetric anesthesia.
3 See PRECAUTIONS.
4 Solutions with or without epinephrine.
NOTE: Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration whenever
the solution and container permit. The Injection is not to be used if its color is pinkish or darker than slightly yellow or if it contains a
precipitate.
HOW SUPPLIED
SOLUTIONS OF SENSORCAINE (BUPIVACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE) SHOULD NOT BE USED FOR THE PRODUCTION
OF SPINAL ANESTHESIA (SUBARACHNOID BLOCK) BECAUSE OF INSUFFICIENT DATA TO SUPPORT SUCH USE.
Sensorcaine-MPF (methylparaben free) is available in the following forms:
With Epinephrine:
Product No.
NDC No.
Strength
Size
460837
63323-468-37
0.25%
30 mL Single Dose Vials packaged in trays of 25.
460817
63323-468-17
0.25%
10 mL Single Dose Vials packaged in trays of 25.
460217
63323-462-17
0.5%
10 mL Single Dose Vials packaged in trays of 25.
460237
63323-462-37
0.5%
30 mL Single Dose Vials packaged in trays of 25.
460231
63323-462-31
0.5%
30 mL Single Dose Vials packaged in 5.
461037
63323-460-37
0.75%
30 mL Single Dose Vials packaged in trays of 25.
Without Epinephrine:
Product No.
NDC No.
Strength
Size
460417
63323-464-17
0.25%
10 mL Single Dose Vials packaged in trays of 25.
460433*
63323-464-33
0.25%
30 mL ampules packaged in 5.
460437
63323-464-37
0.25%
30 mL Single Dose Vials packaged in trays of 25.
460431
63323-464-31
0.25%
30 mL Single Dose Vials packaged in 5.
460617
63323-466-17
0.5%
10 mL Single Dose Vials packaged in trays of 25.
460637
63323-466-37
0.5%
30 mL Single Dose Vials packaged in trays of 25.
460631
63323-466-31
0.5%
30 mL Single Dose Vials packaged in 5.
460633*
63323-466-33
0.5%
30 mL ampules packaged in 5.
470217
63323-472-17
0.75%
10 mL Single Dose Vials packaged in trays of 25.
470237
63323-472-37
0.75%
30 mL Single Dose Vials packaged in trays of 25.
470233*
63323-472-33
0.75%
30 mL ampules packaged in 5.
Sensorcaine (preserved with methylparaben) is available in the following forms:
With Epinephrine:
Product No.
NDC No.
Strength
Size
460157
63323-461-57
0.25%
50 mL Multiple Dose Vials packaged in trays of 25.
460357
63323-463-57
0.5%
50 mL Multiple Dose Vials packaged in trays of 25
Without Epinephrine:
Product No.
NDC No.
Strength
Size
460557
63323-465-57
0.25%
50 mL Multiple Dose Vials packaged in trays of 25.
460757
63323-467-57
0.5%
50 mL Multiple Dose Vials packaged in trays of 25.
* Products manufactured for APP Pharmaceuticals, LLC.
Disinfecting agents containing heavy metals, which cause release of respective ions (mercury, zinc, copper, etc.), should not be
used for skin or mucous membrane disinfection since they have been related to incidents of swelling and edema. When chemical
disinfection of the container surface is desired, either isopropyl alcohol (91%) or ethyl alcohol (70%) is recommended. It is
recommended that chemical disinfection be accomplished by wiping the ampule or vial stopper thoroughly with cotton or gauze that
has been moistened with the recommended alcohol just prior to use.
Solutions should be stored at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].
Solutions containing epinephrine should be protected from light.
All trademarks are the property of APP Pharmaceuticals, LLC.
APP
APP Pharmaceuticals, LLC
Schaumburg, IL 60173
451106D/Revised: September 2010
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