Sodium Fluoride F 18

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
2.1 Radiation Safety - Drug Handling
• Wear waterproof gloves and effective shielding when handling Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection. Use appropriate safety measures, including shielding, consistent with proper patient management to avoid unnecessary radiation exposure to the patient, occupational workers, clinical personnel, and other persons.
• Radiopharmaceuticals should be used by or under the control of physicians who are qualified by specific training and experience in the safe use and handling of radionuclides, and whose experience and training have been approved by the appropriate governmental agency authorized to license the use of radionuclides.
• Use aseptic technique to maintain sterility during all operations involved in the manipulation and administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection.
• The dose of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection should be minimized consistent with the objectives of the procedure, and the nature of the radiation detection devices employed.
• The final dose for the patient should be calculated using proper decay factors from the time of EOS, and measured by a suitable radioactivity calibration system before administration [Description(11.2)].
2.2 Radiation Safety - Patient Preparation
• To minimize the radiation-absorbed dose to the bladder, encourage adequate hydration. Encourage the patient to ingest at least 500 mL of fluid immediately prior and subsequent to the administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection.
• Encourage the patient to void one-half hour after administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection and as frequently thereafter as possible for the next 12 hours.
2.3 Drug Preparation and Administration
• Calculate the necessary volume to administer based on calibration time and dose.
• Inspect Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection visually for particulate matter and discoloration before administration, whenever solution and container permit.
• Do not administer Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection containing particulate matter or discoloration; dispose of these unacceptable or unused preparations in a safe manner, in compliance with applicable regulations.
• Aseptically withdraw Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection from its container.
2.4 Recommended Dose for Adults
Administer 300–450 MBq (8–12 mCi) as an intravenous injection.
2.5 Recommended Dose for Pediatric Patients
In reported clinical experience in approximately 100 children, weight based doses (2.1 MBq/kg) ranging from 19 MBq– 148 MBq (0.5 mCi- 4 mCi) were used.
2.6 Radiation Dosimetry
The age/weight- based estimated absorbed radiation doses (mGy/MBq) from intravenous injection of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection are shown in Table 1. These estimates were calculated based on human data and using the data published by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission [1] and the International Commission on Radiological Protection for Sodium Fluoride Injection [2]. The bone, bone marrow and urinary bladder are considered target and critical organs.

Table 1: Estimated Absorbed Radiation Doses after Intravenous Administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection
Estimated Radiation Dose mGy/MBq
Organ Adult
70 kg*
15 year
56.8 kg†
10 year
33.2 kg†
5 year
19.8 kg†
1 year
9.7 kg†

Adrenals 0.0062 0.012 0.018 0.028 0.052
Brain 0.0056 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Bone surfaces 0.060 0.050 0.079 0.13 0.30
Breasts 0.0028 0.0061 0.0097 0.015 0.030
Gallbladder wall 0.0044 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Stomach wall 0.0038 0.008 0.013 0.019 0.036
Small intestine 0.0066 0.012 0.018 0.028 0.052
Upper large intestine wall 0.0058 0.010 0.016 0.026 0.046
Lower large intestine wall 0.012 0.016 0.025 0.037 0.063
Heart wall 0.0039 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Kidneys 0.019 0.025 0.036 0.053 0.097
Liver 0.0040 0.0084 0.013 0.021 0.039
Lungs 0.0041 0.0084 0.013 0.020 0.039
Muscle 0.0060 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Ovaries 0.011 0.016 0.023 0.036 0.063
Pancreas 0.0048 0.0096 0.015 0.023 0.044
Red marrow 0.028 0.053 0.088 0.18 0.38
Skin 0.0040 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Spleen 0.0042 0.0088 0.014 0.021 0.041
Testes 0.0078 0.013 0.021 0.033 0.062
Thymus 0.0035 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Thyroid 0.0044 0.0084 0.013 0.020 0.036
Urinary bladder wall 0.25 0.27 0.4 0.61 1.1
Uterus 0.019 0.023 0.037 0.057 0.099
Other tissue N/A 0.010 0.015 0.024 0.044
Effective Dose
Equivalent mSv/MBq 0.027 0.034 0.052 0.086 0.17
* Data from Nuclear Regulatory Commission Report, Radiation Dose Estimates for Radiopharmaceuticals, NUREG/CR-6345, page 10, 1996.

†Data from ICRP publication 53, Radiation Dose to Patients from Radiopharmaceuticals (), Ann ICRP, Volume 18, pages 15 and 74, 1987

2.7 Imaging Guidelines
• Imaging of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection can begin 1–2 hours after administration; optimally at 1 hour post administration.
• Encourage the patient to void immediately prior to imaging the fluoride F18 radioactivity in the lumbar spine or bony pelvis.

2.1 Radiation Safety - Drug Handling Wear waterproof gloves and effective shielding when handling Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection. Use appropriate safety measures, including shielding, consistent with proper patient management to avoid unnecessary radiation exposure to the patient, occupational workers, clinical personnel, and other persons.  Radiopharmaceuticals should be used by or under the control of physicians who are qualified by specific training and experience in the safe use and handling of radionuclides, and whose experience and training have been approved by the appropriate governmental agency authorized to license the use of radionuclides.  Use aseptic technique to maintain sterility during all operations involved in the manipulation and administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection. The dose of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection should be minimized consistent with the objectives of the procedure, and the nature of the radiation detection devices employed. The final dose for the patient should be calculated using proper decay factors from the time of End of Synthesis (EOS), and measured by a suitable radioactivity calibration system before administration [see Description (11.2)]. 2.2 Radiation Safety - Patient Preparation To minimize the radiation-absorbed dose to the bladder, encourage adequate hydration. Encourage the patient to ingest at least 500 mL of fluid immediately prior and subsequent to the administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection.  Encourage the patient to void one-half hour after administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection and as frequently thereafter as possible for the next 12 hours. 2.3 Drug Preparation and Administration Calculate the necessary volume to administer based on calibration time and dose.  Inspect Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection visually for particulate matter and discoloration before administration, whenever solution and container permit.  Do not administer Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection containing particulate matter or discoloration; dispose of these unacceptable or unused preparations in a safe manner, in compliance with applicable regulations.  Aseptically withdraw Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection from its container. 2.4 Recommended Dose for Adults

Administer 300 MBq-450 MBq (8 mCi-12 mCi) as an intravenous injection.

2.5 Recommended Dose for Pediatric Patients

In reported clinical experience in approximately 100 children, weight based doses (2.1 MBq/kg) ranging from 19 MBq-148 MBq (0.5 mCi-4 mCi) were used.

2.6 Radiation Dosimetry

The age/weight- based estimated absorbed radiation doses (mGy/MBq) from intravenous injection of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection are shown in Table 1. These estimates were calculated based on human data and using the data published by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission [1] and the International Commission on Radiological Protection for Sodium Fluoride Injection [2]. The bone, bone marrow and urinary bladder are considered target and critical organs.

Table 1. Estimate Absorbed Radiation Doses After Administration of

Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection

Organ

Estimated Radiation Dose mGy/MBq

Adult

70 kg [1]

15 year

56.8 kg [2]

10 year

33.2 kg [2]

5 year

19.8 kg [2]

1 year

9.7 kg [2]

Adrenals

0.0062

0.012

0.018

0.028

0.052

Brain

0.0056

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Bone Surfaces

0.060

0.050

0.079

0.13

0.30

Breasts

0.0028

0.0061

0.0097

0.015

0.030

Gallbladder Wall

0.0044

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Stomach Wall

0.0038

0.008

0.013

0.019

0.036

Small Intestine

0.0066

0.012

0.018

0.028

0.052

Upper large intestine wall

0.0058

0.010

0.016

0.026

0.046

Lower Large Intestine Wall

0.012

0.016

0.025

0.0037

0.063

Heart Wall

0.0039

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Kidneys

0.019

0.025

0.036

0.053

0.097

Liver

0.0040

0.0084

0.013

0.021

0.039

Lungs

0.0041

0.0084

0.013

0.020

0.039

Muscle

0.0060

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Ovaries

0.011

0.016

0.023

0.036

0.063

Pancreas

0.0048

0.0096

0.015

0.023

0.044

Red marrow

0.028

0.053

0.088

0.18

0.38

Skin

0.0040

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Spleen

0.0042

0.0088

0.014

0.021

0.041

Testes

0.0078

0.013

0.021

0.033

0.062

Thymus

0.0035

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Thyroid

0.0044

0.0084

0.013

0.020

0.036

Urinary bladder wall

0.25

0.27

0.4

0.61

1.1

Uterus

0.019

0.023

0.037

0.057

0.099

Other Tissues

N/A

0.010

0.015

0.024

0.044

Effective Dose

Equivalent mSv/MBq

0.027

0.034

0.052

0.086

0.17

[1] Data from Nuclear Regulatory Commission Report, Radiation Dose Estimates for Radiopharmaceuticals, NUREG/CR-6345, page 10, 1996.

[2] Data from ICRP publication 53, Radiation Dose to Patients from Radiopharmaceuticals , Ann ICRP, Volume 18, pages 15 and 74, 1987

2.7 Imaging Guidelines Imaging of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection can begin 1–2 hours after administration; optimally at 1 hour post administration. Encourage the patient to void immediately prior to imaging the fluoride F18 radioactivity in the lumbar spine or bony pelvis. 2.1 Radiation Safety - Drug Handling Wear waterproof gloves and effective shielding when handling Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection. Use appropriate safety measures, including shielding, consistent with proper patient management to avoid unnecessary radiation exposure to the patient, occupational workers, clinical personnel, and other persons.  Radiopharmaceuticals should be used by or under the control of physicians who are qualified by specific training and experience in the safe use and handling of radionuclides, and whose experience and training have been approved by the appropriate governmental agency authorized to license the use of radionuclides.  Use aseptic technique to maintain sterility during all operations involved in the manipulation and administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection. The dose of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection should be minimized consistent with the objectives of the procedure, and the nature of the radiation detection devices employed. The final dose for the patient should be calculated using proper decay factors from the time of End of Synthesis (EOS), and measured by a suitable radioactivity calibration system before administration [see Description (11.2)]. 2.2 Radiation Safety - Patient Preparation To minimize the radiation-absorbed dose to the bladder, encourage adequate hydration. Encourage the patient to ingest at least 500 mL of fluid immediately prior and subsequent to the administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection.  Encourage the patient to void one-half hour after administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection and as frequently thereafter as possible for the next 12 hours. 2.3 Drug Preparation and Administration Calculate the necessary volume to administer based on calibration time and dose.  Inspect Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection visually for particulate matter and discoloration before administration, whenever solution and container permit.  Do not administer Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection containing particulate matter or discoloration; dispose of these unacceptable or unused preparations in a safe manner, in compliance with applicable regulations.  Aseptically withdraw Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection from its container. 2.4 Recommended Dose for Adults

Administer 300 MBq-450 MBq (8 mCi-12 mCi) as an intravenous injection.

2.5 Recommended Dose for Pediatric Patients

In reported clinical experience in approximately 100 children, weight based doses (2.1 MBq/kg) ranging from 19 MBq-148 MBq (0.5 mCi-4 mCi) were used.

2.6 Radiation Dosimetry

The age/weight- based estimated absorbed radiation doses (mGy/MBq) from intravenous injection of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection are shown in Table 1. These estimates were calculated based on human data and using the data published by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission [1] and the International Commission on Radiological Protection for Sodium Fluoride Injection [2]. The bone, bone marrow and urinary bladder are considered target and critical organs.

Table 1. Estimate Absorbed Radiation Doses After Administration of

Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection

Organ

Estimated Radiation Dose mGy/MBq

Adult

70 kg [1]

15 year

56.8 kg [2]

10 year

33.2 kg [2]

5 year

19.8 kg [2]

1 year

9.7 kg [2]

Adrenals

0.0062

0.012

0.018

0.028

0.052

Brain

0.0056

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Bone Surfaces

0.060

0.050

0.079

0.13

0.30

Breasts

0.0028

0.0061

0.0097

0.015

0.030

Gallbladder Wall

0.0044

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Stomach Wall

0.0038

0.008

0.013

0.019

0.036

Small Intestine

0.0066

0.012

0.018

0.028

0.052

Upper large intestine wall

0.0058

0.010

0.016

0.026

0.046

Lower Large Intestine Wall

0.012

0.016

0.025

0.0037

0.063

Heart Wall

0.0039

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Kidneys

0.019

0.025

0.036

0.053

0.097

Liver

0.0040

0.0084

0.013

0.021

0.039

Lungs

0.0041

0.0084

0.013

0.020

0.039

Muscle

0.0060

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Ovaries

0.011

0.016

0.023

0.036

0.063

Pancreas

0.0048

0.0096

0.015

0.023

0.044

Red marrow

0.028

0.053

0.088

0.18

0.38

Skin

0.0040

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Spleen

0.0042

0.0088

0.014

0.021

0.041

Testes

0.0078

0.013

0.021

0.033

0.062

Thymus

0.0035

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Thyroid

0.0044

0.0084

0.013

0.020

0.036

Urinary bladder wall

0.25

0.27

0.4

0.61

1.1

Uterus

0.019

0.023

0.037

0.057

0.099

Other Tissues

N/A

0.010

0.015

0.024

0.044

Effective Dose

Equivalent mSv/MBq

0.027

0.034

0.052

0.086

0.17

[1] Data from Nuclear Regulatory Commission Report, Radiation Dose Estimates for Radiopharmaceuticals, NUREG/CR-6345, page 10, 1996.

[2] Data from ICRP publication 53, Radiation Dose to Patients from Radiopharmaceuticals , Ann ICRP, Volume 18, pages 15 and 74, 1987

2.7 Imaging Guidelines Imaging of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection can begin 1–2 hours after administration; optimally at 1 hour post administration. Encourage the patient to void immediately prior to imaging the fluoride F18 radioactivity in the lumbar spine or bony pelvis.

2.1 Radiation Safety - Drug Handling Wear waterproof gloves and effective shielding when handling Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection USP. Use appropriate safety measures, including shielding, consistent with proper patient management to avoid unnecessary radiation exposure to the patient, occupational workers, clinical personnel, and other persons. Radiopharmaceuticals should be used by or under the control of physicians who are qualified by specific training and experience in the safe use and handling of radionuclides, and whose experience and training have been approved by the appropriate governmental agency authorized to license the use of radionuclides. Use aseptic technique to maintain sterility during all operations involved in the manipulation and administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection USP. The dose of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection USP should be minimized consistent with the objectives of the procedure, and the nature of the radiation detection devices employed. The final dose for the patient should be calculated using proper decay factors from the time of EOS, and measured by a suitable radioactivity calibration system before administration [Description (11.2)]. 2.2 Radiation Safety - Patient Preparation To minimize the radiation-absorbed dose to the bladder, encourage adequate hydration. Encourage the patient to ingest at least 500 mL of fluid immediately prior and subsequent to the administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection USP. Encourage the patient to void one-half hour after administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection USP and as frequently thereafter as possible for the next 12 hours. 2.3 Drug Preparation and Administration Calculate the necessary volume to administer based on calibration time and dose. Inspect Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection USP visually for particulate matter and discoloration before administration, whenever solution and container permit. Do not administer Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection USP containing particulate matter or discoloration; dispose of these unacceptable or unused preparations in a safe manner, in compliance with applicable regulations. Aseptically withdraw Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection USP from its container. 2.4 Recommended Dose for Adults

Administer 300–450 MBq (8–12 mCi) as an intravenous injection.

2.5 Recommended Dose for Pediatric Patients

In reported clinical experience in approximately 100 children, weight based doses (2.1 MBq/kg) ranging from 19 MBq– 148 MBq (0.5 mCi - 4 mCi) were used.

2.6 Radiation Dosimetry

The age/weight-based estimated absorbed radiation doses (mGy/MBq) from intravenous injection of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection, USP are shown in Table 1. These estimates were calculated based on human data and using the data published by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission [1] and International Commission on Radiological Protection for Sodium Fluoride Injection [2]. The bone, bone marrow and urinary bladder are considered target and critical organs.

Table 1: Estimated Absorbed Radiation Does after Intravenous administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection Organ Estimated Radiation Dose mGy/MBq Adult
70 kg [1] 15 year
56.8 kg [2] 10 year
33.2 kg [2] 5 year
19.8 kg [2] 1 year
9.7 kg [2] Adrenals 0.0062 0.012 0.018 0.028 0.052 Brain 0.0056 N/A N/A N/A N/A Bone surfaces 0.060 0.050 0.079 0.13 0.30 Breast 0.00028 0.0061 0.0097 0.015 0.030 GI Gallbladder wall 0.0044 N/A N/A N/A N/A Stomach wall 0.0038 0.008 0.013 0.019 0.036 Small intestine 0.0066 0.012 0.018 0.028 0.052 Upper large intestine wall 0.0058 0.010 0.016 0.026 0.046 Lower large intestine wall 0.0012 0.016 0.025 0.037 0.063 Heart wall 0.0039 N/A N/A N/A N/A Kidneys 0.019 0.025 0.036 0.053 0.097 Liver 0.0040 0.0084 0.013 0.021 0.039 Lungs 0.0041 0.0084 0.013 0.020 0.039 Muscle 0.0060 N/A N/A N/A N/A Ovaries 0.011 0.016 0.023 0.036 0.063 Pancreas 0.0048 0.0096 0.015 0.023 0.044 Red marrow 0.028 0.053 0.0.88 0.18 0.38 Skin 0.0040 N/A N/A N/A N/A Spleen 0.0042 0.0088 0.014 0.021 0.041 Testes 0.0078 0.013 0.021 0.033 0.062 Thymus 0.0035 N/A N/A N/A N/A Thyroid 0.0044 0.0084 0.013 0.020 0.036 Urinary bladder wall 0.25 0.27 0.4 0.61 1.1 Uterus 0.019 0.023 0.037 0.057 0.099 Other tissue NA 0.010 0.015 0.024 0.044 Effective Dose Equivalent (mSv/MBq) 0.027 0.034 0.052 0.086 0.17

[1] Data from Nuclear Regulatory Commission Report, Radiation Dose Estimates for Radiopharmaceuticals, NUREG/CR-6345, page 10, 1996.

[2] Data from ICRP publication 53, Radiation Dose to Patients from Radiopharmaceuticals, Ann ICRP, Volume 18, pages 15 and 74, 1987.

2.7 Imaging Guidelines Imaging of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection USP can begin 1–2 hours after administration; optimally at 1 hour post administration. Encourage the patient to void immediately prior to imaging the fluoride F18 radioactivity in the lumbar spine or bony pelvis.

Spray on clean, dry hands and nails Wet hands thoroughly with product Rub hands together for no less than 15 seconds, paying particular attention to interdigital spaces, fingernails and cuticles Allow to dry without wiping Rub hands together briskly until dry

2.1   Radiation Safety - Drug Handling Wear waterproof gloves and effective shielding when handling Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection. Use appropriate safety measures, including shielding, consistent with proper patient management to avoid unnecessary radiation exposure to the patient, occupational workers, clinical personnel, and other persons.
Radiopharmaceuticals should be used by or under the control of physicians who are qualified by specific training and experience in the safe use and handling of radionuclides, and whose experience and training have been approved by the appropriate governmental agency authorized to license the use of radionuclides.
Use aseptic technique to maintain sterility during all operations involved in the manipulation and administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection.
The dose of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection should be minimized consistent with the objectives of the procedure, and the nature of the radiation detection devices employed.
The final dose for the patient should be calculated using proper decay factors from the time of End of Synthesis (EOS), and measured by a suitable radioactivity calibration system before administration [see Description (11.2)]. 2.2   Radiation Safety - Patient Preparation To minimize the radiation-absorbed dose to the bladder, encourage adequate hydration. Encourage the patient to ingest at least 500 mL of fluid immediately prior and subsequent to the administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection.
Encourage the patient to void one-half hour after administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection and as frequently thereafter as possible for the next 12 hours. 2.3   Drug Preparation and Administration  Calculate the necessary volume to administer based on calibration time and dose.
Inspect Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection visually for particulate matter and discoloration before administration, whenever solution and container permit.
Do not administer Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection containing particulate matter or discoloration; dispose of these unacceptable or unused preparations in a safe manner, in compliance with applicable regulations.
Aseptically withdraw Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection from its container. 2.4   Recommended Dose for Adults

Administer 300–450 MBq (8–12 mCi) as an intravenous injection.   

2.5 Recommended Dose for Pediatric Patients

In reported clinical experience in approximately 100 children, weight based doses (2.1 MBq/kg) ranging from 19 MBq–148 MBq (0.5 mCi–4 mCi) were used.

2.6   Radiation Dosimetry

The age/weight- based estimated absorbed radiation doses (mGy/MBq) from intravenous injection of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection are shown in Table 1. These estimates were calculated based on human data and using the data published by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission [1] and the International Commission on Radiological Protection for Sodium Fluoride Injection [2]. The bone, bone marrow and urinary bladder are considered target and critical organs.

Table 1: Estimated Absorbed Radiation Doses after Intravenous Administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection Organ Estimated Radiation Dose mGy/MBq Adult
70 kg [1] 15 year
56.8 kg [2] 10 year
33.2 kg [2] 5 year
19.8 kg [2] 1 year
9.7 kg [2] Adrenals 0.0062 0.012 0.018 0.028 0.052 Brain 0.0056 N/A N/A N/A N/A Bone
surfaces 0.060 0.050 0.079 0.13 0.30 Breasts 0.0028 0.0061 0.0097 0.015 0.030 GI Gallbladder wall 0.0044 N/A N/A N/A N/A Stomach wall 0.0038 0.008 0.013 0.019 0.036 Small intestine 0.0066 0.012 0.018 0.028 0.052 Upper large intestine wall 0.0058 0.010 0.016 0.026 0.046 Lower large intestine wall 0.012 0.016 0.025 0.037 0.063 Heart wall 0.0039 N/A N/A N/A N/A Kidneys 0.019 0.025 0.036 0.053 0.097 Liver 0.0040 0.0084 0.013 0.021 0.039 Lungs 0.0041 0.0084 0.013 0.020 0.039 Muscle 0.0060 N/A N/A N/A N/A Ovaries 0.011 0.016 0.023 0.036 0.063 Pancreas 0.0048 0.0096 0.015 0.023 0.044 Red marrow 0.028 0.053 0.088 0.18 0.38 Skin 0.0040 N/A N/A N/A N/A Spleen 0.0042 0.0088 0.014 0.021 0.041 Testes 0.0078 0.013 0.021 0.033 0.062 Thymus 0.0035 N/A N/A N/A N/A Thyroid 0.0044 0.0084 0.013 0.020 0.036 Urinary bladder wall 0.25 0.27 0.4 0.61 1.1 Uterus 0.019 0.023 0.037 0.057 0.099 Other tissue N/A 0.010 0.015 0.024 0.044 Effective Dose Equivalent mSv/MBq 0.027 0.034 0.052 0.086 0.17

[1] Data from Nuclear Regulatory Commission Report, Radiation Dose Estimates for Radiopharmaceuticals, NUREG/CR-6345, page 10, 1996.

[2] Data from ICRP publication 53, Radiation Dose to Patients from Radiopharmaceuticals , Ann ICRP, Volume 18, pages 15 and 74, 1987

2.7   Imaging Guidelines Imaging of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection can begin 1–2 hours after administration; optimally at 1 hour post administration.
Encourage the patient to void immediately prior to imaging the fluoride F18 radioactivity in the lumbar spine or bony pelvis.

do not take more than directed the smallest effective dose should be used adults and children 12 years and over: take 1 caplet every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms persist if pain or fever does not respond to 1 caplet, 2 caplets may be used do not exceed 6 caplets in 24 hours, unless directed by a doctor children under 12 years: ask a doctor

2.1 Radiation Safety - Drug Handling Wear waterproof gloves and effective shielding when handling Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection. Use appropriate safety measures, including shielding, consistent with proper patient management to avoid unnecessary radiation exposure to the patient, occupational workers, clinical personnel, and other persons. Radiopharmaceuticals should be used by or under the control of physicians who are qualified by specific training and experience in the safe use and handling of radionuclides, and whose experience and training have been approved by the appropriate governmental agency authorized to license the use of radionuclides. Use aseptic technique to maintain sterility during all operations involved in the manipulation and administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection. The dose of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection should be minimized consistent with the objectives of the procedure, and the nature of the radiation detection devices employed. The final dose for the patient should be calculated using proper decay factors from the time of EOS, and measured by a suitable radioactivity calibration system before administration [Description(11.2)]. 2.2 Radiation Safety - Patient Preparation To minimize the radiation-absorbed dose to the bladder, encourage adequate hydration. Encourage the patient to ingest at least 500 mL of fluid immediately prior and subsequent to the administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection. Encourage the patient to void one-half hour after administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection and as frequently thereafter as possible for the next 12 hours. 2.3 Drug Preparation and Administration Calculate the necessary volume to administer based on calibration time and dose. Inspect Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection visually for particulate matter and discoloration before administration, whenever solution and container permit. Do not administer Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection containing particulate matter or discoloration; dispose of these unacceptable or unused preparations in a safe manner, in compliance with applicable regulations. Aseptically withdraw Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection from its container. 2.4 Recommended Dose for Adults

Administer 300–450 MBq (8–12 mCi) as an intravenous injection.

2.5 Recommended Dose for Pediatric Patients

In reported clinical experience in approximately 100 children, weight based doses (2.1 MBq/kg) ranging from 19 MBq– 148 MBq (0.5 mCi- 4 mCi) were used.

2.6 Radiation Dosimetry

The age/weight- based estimated absorbed radiation doses (mGy/MBq) from intravenous injection of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection are shown in Table 1. These estimates were calculated based on human data and using the data published by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission [1] and the International Commission on Radiological Protection for Sodium Fluoride Injection [2]. The bone, bone marrow and urinary bladder are considered target and critical organs.

Table 1: Estimated Absorbed Radiation Doses after Intravenous Administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection Estimated Radiation Dose mGy/MBq Organ Adult
70 kg* 15 year
56.8 kg† 10 year
33.2 kg† 5 year
19.8 kg† 1 year
9.7 kg† * Data from Nuclear Regulatory Commission Report, Radiation Dose Estimates for Radiopharmaceuticals, NUREG/CR-6345, page 10, 1996. † Data from ICRP publication 53, Radiation Dose to Patients from Radiopharmaceuticals (), Ann ICRP, Volume 18, , pages15 and 74, 1987 Adrenals 0.0062 0.012 0.018 0.028 0.052 Brain 0.0056 N/A N/A N/A N/A Bone surfaces 0.060 0.050 0.079 0.13 0.30 Breasts 0.0028 0.0061 0.0097 0.015 0.030 Gallbladder wall 0.0044 N/A N/A N/A N/A Stomach wall 0.0038 0.008 0.013 0.019 0.036 Small intestine 0.0066 0.012 0.018 0.028 0.052 Upper large intestine wall 0.0058 0.010 0.016 0.026 0.046 Lower large intestine wall 0.012 0.016 0.025 0.037 0.063 Heart wall 0.0039 N/A N/A N/A N/A Kidneys 0.019 0.025 0.036 0.053 0.097 Liver 0.0040 0.0084 0.013 0.021 0.039 Lungs 0.0041 0.0084 0.013 0.020 0.039 Muscle 0.0060 N/A N/A N/A N/A Ovaries 0.011 0.016 0.023 0.036 0.063 Pancreas 0.0048 0.0096 0.015 0.023 0.044 Red marrow 0.028 0.053 0.088 0.18 0.38 Skin 0.0040 N/A N/A N/A N/A Spleen 0.0042 0.0088 0.014 0.021 0.041 Testes 0.0078 0.013 0.021 0.033 0.062 Thymus 0.0035 N/A N/A N/A N/A Thyroid 0.0044 0.0084 0.013 0.020 0.036 Urinary bladder wall 0.25 0.27 0.4 0.61 1.1 Uterus 0.019 0.023 0.037 0.057 0.099 Other tissue N/A 0.010 0.015 0.024 0.044 Effective Dose
Equivalent mSv/MBq 0.027 0.034 0.052 0.086 0.17 2.7 Imaging Guidelines Imaging of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection can begin 1–2 hours after administration; optimally at 1 hour post administration. Encourage the patient to void immediately prior to imaging the fluoride F18 radioactivity in the lumbar spine or bony pelvis.

2.1 Radiation Safety - Drug Handling Wear waterproof gloves and effective shielding when handling Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection. Use appropriate safety measures, including shielding, consistent with proper patient management to avoid unnecessary radiation exposure to the patient, occupational workers, clinical personnel, and other persons. Radiopharmaceuticals should be used by or under the control of physicians who are qualified by specific training and experience in the safe use and handling of radionuclides, and whose experience and training have been approved by the appropriate governmental agency authorized to license the use of radionuclides. Use aseptic technique to maintain sterility during all operations involved in the manipulation and administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection. The dose of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection should be minimized consistent with the objectives of the procedure, and the nature of the radiation detection devices employed. The final dose for the patient should be calculated using proper decay factors from the time of End of Synthesis (EOS), and measured by a suitable radioactivity calibration system before administration [see Description(11.2)]. 2.2 Radiation Safety - Patient Preparation To minimize the radiation-absorbed dose to the bladder, encourage adequate hydration. Encourage the patient to ingest at least 500 mL of fluid immediately prior and subsequent to the administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection. Encourage the patient to void one-half hour after administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection and as frequently thereafter as possible for the next 12 hours. 2.3 Drug Preparation and Administration Calculate the necessary volume to administer based on calibration time and dose. Inspect Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection visually for particulate matter and discoloration before administration, whenever solution and container permit. Do not administer Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection containing particulate matter or discoloration; dispose of these unacceptable or unused preparations in a safe manner, in compliance with applicable regulations. Aseptically withdraw Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection from its container. 2.4 Recommended Dose for Adults

Administer 300–450 MBq (8–12 mCi) as an intravenous injection.

2.5 Recommended Dose for Pediatric Patients

In reported clinical experience in approximately 100 children, weight based doses (2.1 MBq/kg) ranging from 19 MBq– 148 MBq (0.5 mCi- 4 mCi) were used.

2.6 Radiation Dosimetry

The age/weight- based estimated absorbed radiation doses (mGy/MBq) from intravenous injection of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection are shown in Table 1. These estimates were calculated based on human data and using the data published by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission [1] and the International Commission on Radiological Protection for Sodium Fluoride Injection [2]. The bone, bone marrow and urinary bladder are considered target and critical organs.

Table 1: Estimated Absorbed Radiation Doses after Intravenous Administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection Organ Estimated Radiation Dose mGy/MBq Adult 70 kg [1] 15 year 56.8 kg [2] 10 year 33.2 kg [2] 5 year 19.8 kg [2] 1 year 9.7 kg [2] Adrenals 0.0062 0.012 0.018 0.028 0.052 Brain 0.0056 N/A N/A N/A N/A Bone surfaces 0.060 0.050 0.079 0.13 0.30 Breasts 0.0028 0.0061 0.0097 0.015 0.030 GI Gallbladder wall 0.0044 N/A N/A N/A N/A Stomach wall 0.0038 0.008 0.013 0.019 0.036 Small intestine 0.0066 0.012 0.018 0.028 0.052 Upper large intestine wall 0.0058 0.010 0.016 0.026 0.046 Lower large intestine wall 0.012 0.016 0.025 0.037 0.063 Heart wall 0.0039 N/A N/A N/A N/A Kidneys 0.019 0.025 0.036 0.053 0.097 Liver 0.0040 0.0084 0.013 0.021 0.039 Lungs 0.0041 0.0084 0.013 0.020 0.039 Muscle 0.0060 N/A N/A N/A N/A Ovaries 0.011 0.016 0.023 0.036 0.063 Pancreas 0.0048 0.0096 0.015 0.023 0.044 Red marrow 0.028 0.053 0.088 0.18 0.38 Skin 0.0040 N/A N/A N/A N/A Spleen 0.0042 0.0088 0.014 0.021 0.041 Testes 0.0078 0.013 0.021 0.033 0.062 Thymus 0.0035 N/A N/A N/A N/A Thyroid 0.0044 0.0084 0.013 0.020 0.036 Urinary bladder wall 0.25 0.27 0.4 0.61 1.1 Uterus 0.019 0.023 0.037 0.057 0.099 Other tissue N/A 0.010 0.015 0.024 0.044 Effective Dose Equivalent mSv/MBq 0.027 0.034 0.052 0.086 0.17

[1] Data from Nuclear Regulatory Commission Report, Radiation Dose Estimates for Radiopharmaceuticals, NUREG/CR-6345, page 10, 1996.

[2] Data from ICRP publication 53, Radiation Dose to Patients from Radiopharmaceuticals , Ann ICRP, Volume 18, pages 15 and 74, 1987

2.7 Imaging Guidelines Imaging of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection can begin 1–2 hours after administration; optimally at 1 hour post administration. Encourage the patient to void immediately prior to imaging the fluoride F18 radioactivity in the lumbar spine or bony pelvis.

2.1 Radiation Safety - Drug Handling Wear waterproof gloves and effective shielding when handling Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection USP. Use appropriate safety measures, including shielding, consistent with proper patient management to avoid unnecessary radiation exposure to the patient, occupational workers, clinical personnel, and other persons. Radiopharmaceuticals should be used by or under the control of physicians who are qualified by specific training and experienced in the safe use and handling of radionuclides, and whose experience and training have been approved by the appropriate governmental agency authorized to license the use of radionuclides.  Use aseptic technique to maintain sterility during all operations involved in the manipulation and administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection USP. The dose of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection USP should be minimized consistent with the objectives of the procedure, and the nature of the radiation detection devices employed. The final dose for the patient should be calculated using proper decay factors from the time of End of Synthesis (EOS), and measured by a suitable radioactivity calibration system before administration [see Description (11.2)].  2.2 Radiation Safety - Patient Preparation To minimize the radiation-absorbed dose to the bladder, encourage adequate hydration.  Encourage the patient to ingest at least 500 mL of fluid immediately prior and subsequent to the administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection USP.  Encourage the patient to void one-half hour after administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection USP and as frequently thereafter as possible for the next 8 hours.  2.3 Drug Preparation and Administration Calculate the necessary volume to administer based on calibration time and dose. Inspect Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection USP visually for particulate matter and discoloration before administration, whenever solution and container permits. Do not administer Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection USP containing particulate matter or discoloration; dispose of these unacceptable or unused preparations in a safe manner, in compliance with applicable regulations. Aseptically withdraw Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection USP from its container. 2.4 Recommended Dose for Adults

Administer 300-450 MBq (8-12 mCi) as an intravenous injection.

2.5 Recommended Dose for Pediatric Patients

In reported clinical experience in approximately 100 children, weight-based doses (2.1 MBq/kg) ranging from 19 MBq-148 MBq (0.5 mCi‑4 mCi) were used.

2.6 Radiation Dosimetry

The age/weight-based estimated absorbed radiation doses (mGy/MBq) from intravenous injection of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection USP are shown in Table 1. These estimates were calculated based on human data and using the data published by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission [1] and the International Commission on Radiological Protection for Sodium Fluoride Injection USP [2]. The bone, bone marrow and urinary bladder are considered target and critical organs.

Table 1: Estimated Absorbed Radiation Does after Intravenous administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection   Organ   Estimated Radiation Dose mGy/MBq     Adult
70 kg [1]   15 year
56.8 kg [2]   10 year
33.2 kg [2]   5 year
19.8 kg [2]   1 year
9.7 kg [2]   Adrenals   0.0062   0.012   0.018   0.028   0.052   Brain   0.0056   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   Bone surfaces   0.060   0.050   0.079   0.13   0.30   Breast   0.00028   0.0061   0.0097   0.015   0.030   GI   Gallbladder wall   0.0044   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A     Stomach wall   0.0038   0.008   0.013   0.019   0.036     Small intestine   0.0066   0.012   0.018   0.028   0.052     Upper large intestine wall   0.0058   0.010   0.016   0.026   0.046     Lower large intestine wall   0.0012   0.016   0.025   0.037   0.063   Heart wall   0.0039   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   Kidneys   0.019   0.025   0.036   0.053   0.097   Liver   0.0040   0.0084   0.013   0.021   0.039   Lungs   0.0041   0.0084   0.013   0.020   0.039   Muscle   0.0060   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   Ovaries   0.011   0.016   0.023   0.036   0.063   Pancreas   0.0048   0.0096   0.015   0.023   0.044   Red marrow   0.028   0.053   0.0.88   0.18   0.38   Skin   0.0040   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   Spleen   0.0042   0.0088   0.014   0.021   0.041   Testes   0.0078   0.013   0.021   0.033   0.062   Thymus   0.0035   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   Thyroid   0.0044   0.0084   0.013   0.020   0.036   Urinary bladder wall   0.25   0.27   0.4   0.61   1.1   Uterus   0.019   0.023   0.037   0.057   0.099   Other tissue   NA   0.010   0.015   0.024   0.044  Effective Dose Equivalent (mSv/MBq)  0.027  0.034  0.052  0.086  0.17

[1] Data from Nuclear Regulatory Commission Report, Radiation Dose Estimates for Radiopharmaceuticals, NUREG/CR-6345, page 10, 1996.

[2] Data from ICRP publication 53, Radiation Dose to Patients from Radiopharmaceuticals, Ann ICRP, Volume 18, pages 15 and 74, 1987.

2.7 Imaging Guidelines Imaging of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection USP can begin 1-2 hours after administration; optimally at 1-hour post-administration. Encourage the patient to void immediately prior to imaging the fluoride F 18 radioactivity in the lumbar spine or bony pelvis.

H. pylori Eradication to Reduce the Risk of Duodenal Ulcer Recurrence

The recommended adult oral dose is 30 mg PREVACID, 1 g amoxicillin, and 500 mg clarithromycin administered together twice daily (morning and evening) for 10 or 14 days (see INDICATIONS AND USAGE).

PREVPAC is not recommended in patients with creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min.

Nafcillin for Injection, in the Pharmacy Bulk Package Bottle is for intravenous injection only.

The usual IV dosage for adults is 500 mg every 4 hours.  For severe infections, 1 g every 4 hours is recommended.  Administer slowly over at least 30 to 60 minutes to minimize the risk of vein irritation and extravasation.  Bacteriologic studies to determine the causative organisms and their susceptibility to nafcillin should always be performed.  Duration of therapy varies with the type and severity of infection as well as the overall condition of the patient; therefore, it should be determined by the clinical and bacteriological response of the patient.  In severe staphylococcal infections, therapy with nafcillin should be continued for at least 14 days.  Therapy should be continued for at least 48 hours after the patient has become afebrile, asymptomatic, and cultures are negative.  The treatment of endocarditis and osteomyelitis may require a longer duration of therapy.

Nafcillin-probenecid therapy is generally limited to those infections where very high serum levels of nafcillin are necessary.

No dosage alterations are necessary for patients with renal dysfunction, including those on hemodialysis.  Hemodialysis does not accelerate nafcillin clearance from the blood.

For patients with hepatic insufficiency and renal failure, measurement of nafcillin serum levels should be performed and dosage adjusted accordingly.

With intravenous administration, particularly in elderly patients, care should be taken because of the possibility of thrombophlebitis.

Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration whenever solution and container permit.

Do not add supplementary medication to Nafcillin for Injection, USP.

2.1 Radiation Safety - Drug Handling Wear waterproof gloves and effective shielding when handling Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection. Use appropriate safety measures, including shielding, consistent with proper patient management to avoid unnecessary radiation exposure to the patient, occupational workers, clinical personnel, and other persons. Radiopharmaceuticals should be used by or under the control of physicians who are qualified by specific training and experience in the safe use and handling of radionuclides, and whose experience and training have been approved by the appropriate governmental agency authorized to license the use of radionuclides. Use aseptic technique to maintain sterility during all operations involved in the manipulation and administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection. The dose of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection should be minimized consistent with the objectives of the procedure, and the nature of the radiation detection devices employed. The final dose for the patient should be calculated using proper decay factors from the time of EOS, and measured by a suitable radioactivity calibration system before administration [Description(11.2)]. 2.2 Radiation Safety - Patient Preparation To minimize the radiation-absorbed dose to the bladder, encourage adequate hydration. Encourage the patient to ingest at least 500 mL of fluid immediately prior and subsequent to the administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection. Encourage the patient to void one-half hour after administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection and as frequently thereafter as possible for the next 12 hours. 2.3 Drug Preparation and Administration Calculate the necessary volume to administer based on calibration time and dose. Inspect Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection visually for particulate matter and discoloration before administration, whenever solution and container permit. Do not administer Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection containing particulate matter or discoloration; dispose of these unacceptable or unused preparations in a safe manner, in compliance with applicable regulations. Aseptically withdraw Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection from its container. 2.4 Recommended Dose for Adults

Administer 300–450 MBq (8–12 mCi) as an intravenous injection.

2.5 Recommended Dose for Pediatric Patients

In reported clinical experience in approximately 100 children, weight based doses (2.1 MBq/kg) ranging from 19 MBq– 148 MBq (0.5 mCi- 4 mCi) were used.

2.6 Radiation Dosimetry

The age/weight- based estimated absorbed radiation doses (mGy/MBq) from intravenous injection of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection are shown in Table 1. These estimates were calculated based on human data and using the data published by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission [1] and the International Commission on Radiological Protection for Sodium Fluoride Injection [2]. The bone, bone marrow and urinary bladder are considered target and critical organs.

Table 1: Estimated Absorbed Radiation Doses after Intravenous Administration of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection Estimated Radiation Dose mGy/MBq Organ Adult
70 kg* 15 year
56.8 kg† 10 year
33.2 kg† 5 year
19.8 kg† 1 year
9.7 kg† * Data from Nuclear Regulatory Commission Report, Radiation Dose Estimates for Radiopharmaceuticals, NUREG/CR-6345, page 10, 1996. † Data from ICRP publication 53, Radiation Dose to Patients from Radiopharmaceuticals (), Ann ICRP, Volume 18, , pages15 and 74, 1987 Adrenals 0.0062 0.012 0.018 0.028 0.052 Brain 0.0056 N/A N/A N/A N/A Bone surfaces 0.060 0.050 0.079 0.13 0.30 Breasts 0.0028 0.0061 0.0097 0.015 0.030 Gallbladder wall 0.0044 N/A N/A N/A N/A Stomach wall 0.0038 0.008 0.013 0.019 0.036 Small intestine 0.0066 0.012 0.018 0.028 0.052 Upper large intestine wall 0.0058 0.010 0.016 0.026 0.046 Lower large intestine wall 0.012 0.016 0.025 0.037 0.063 Heart wall 0.0039 N/A N/A N/A N/A Kidneys 0.019 0.025 0.036 0.053 0.097 Liver 0.0040 0.0084 0.013 0.021 0.039 Lungs 0.0041 0.0084 0.013 0.020 0.039 Muscle 0.0060 N/A N/A N/A N/A Ovaries 0.011 0.016 0.023 0.036 0.063 Pancreas 0.0048 0.0096 0.015 0.023 0.044 Red marrow 0.028 0.053 0.088 0.18 0.38 Skin 0.0040 N/A N/A N/A N/A Spleen 0.0042 0.0088 0.014 0.021 0.041 Testes 0.0078 0.013 0.021 0.033 0.062 Thymus 0.0035 N/A N/A N/A N/A Thyroid 0.0044 0.0084 0.013 0.020 0.036 Urinary bladder wall 0.25 0.27 0.4 0.61 1.1 Uterus 0.019 0.023 0.037 0.057 0.099 Other tissue N/A 0.010 0.015 0.024 0.044 Effective Dose
Equivalent mSv/MBq 0.027 0.034 0.052 0.086 0.17 2.7 Imaging Guidelines Imaging of Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection can begin 1–2 hours after administration; optimally at 1 hour post administration. Encourage the patient to void immediately prior to imaging the fluoride F18 radioactivity in the lumbar spine or bony pelvis.