Telazol
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Questions & Answers
Side Effects & Adverse Reactions
FOR USE IN DOGS AND CATS ONLY. The principal route of excretion of both components in the cat is the urine; therefore, TELAZOL is not recommended for use in cats suffering from renal insufficiency.
Balance studies in dogs indicated extensive biotransformation of both components with less than 4% of the dose excreted unchanged in the urine.
The safety of the use of TELAZOL (tiletamine HCl and zolazepam HCl) in pregnant animals or on reproduction has not been established. TELAZOL crosses the placental barrier and causes respiratory depression in the neonate. Phenothiazine-derivative drugs should not be used with TELAZOL because the combination produces respiratory and myocardial depression, hypotension and hypothermia. Pulmonary edema has been reported to occur in cats with the use of TELAZOL. Signs and symptoms include dyspnea, lethargy, anorexia and abnormal behavior. Deaths have been reported occasionally in severely affected individuals. Cats should be observed closely for any signs and symptoms which may suggest pulmonary edema so that appropriate therapy may be instituted.
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Other Information
TELAZOL (tiletamine HCl and zolazepam HCl) is a nonnarcotic, nonbarbiturate, injectable anesthetic agent for dogs and cats. Chemically, TELAZOL is a combination of equal parts by weight of base of tiletamine hydrochloride (2-[ethylamino]-2-[2-thienyl]-cyclohexanone hydrochloride), an arylaminocycloalkanone dissociative anesthetic, and zolazepam hydrochloride (4-[o-fluorophenyl]-6,8-dihydro-1,3,8- trimethylpyrazolo [3, 4-e] [1,4] diazepin-7 [1H]- 1-hydrochloride), a non- phenothiazine diazepinone having minor tranquilizing properties. The product is supplied sterile in vials. The addition of 5 mL diluent produces a solution containing the equivalent of 50 mg tiletamine base, 50 mg zolazepam base and 57.7 mg mannitol per milliliter. This solution has a pH of 2 to 3.5 and is recommended for deep intramuscular injection.
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Telazol Manufacturers
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Zoetis Inc.
![Telazol (Tiletamine Hydrochloride And Zolazepam Hydrochloride) Injection, Powder, For Solution [Zoetis Inc.]](/wp-content/themes/bootstrap/assets/img/loading2.gif)
Telazol | Zoetis Inc.
TELAZOL is well tolerated by dogs and cats and should be administered by deep intramuscular injection in prescribed doses. At high doses, recovery is usually prolonged.
There may be pain on injection. This is especially prevalent in cats.
Fasting prior to induction of general anesthesia with TELAZOL (tiletamine HCl and zolazepam HCl) is not essential; however, when preparing for elective surgery, it is advisable to withhold food for at least 12 hours prior to TELAZOL administration.
As with other injectable anesthetic agents, the individual response to TELAZOL is somewhat varied, depending upon the dose, general physical condition and age of the patient and duration of the surgical procedure. Therefore, recommendations for dosage regimens cannot be fixed absolutely. Specific dosage requirements must be determined by evaluation of the health status and condition of the patient and of the procedure to be performed.
If adequate anesthesia is not produced by the recommended dosage regimen, supplemental anesthesia or another agent is indicated. This includes the use of barbiturates and volatile anesthetics. When used concurrently with TELAZOL the dosage of these agents should be reduced.
Atropine sulfate, USP, 0.02 mg/lb (0.04 mg/ kg), should be used as concurrent medication to control ptyalism.
Dogs: In healthy dogs, an initial intramuscular dosage of 3 to 4.5 mg/lb (6.6 to 9.9 mg/kg) TELAZOL is recommended for diagnostic purposes; 4.5 to 6 mg/lb (9.9 to 13.2 mg/kg) for minor procedures of short duration, such as treatment of lacerations and wounds, castrations and other procedures requiring mild to moderate analgesia. When supplemental doses of TELAZOL are required, such individual supplemental doses should be less than the initial dose, and the total dose given (initial dose plus supplemental dose or doses) should not exceed 12 mg/lb (26.4 mg/kg). The maximum safe dose is 13.6 mg/lb (29.92 mg/kg). (See Actions.) Results from TELAZOL anesthesia in dogs will be more satisfactory if the procedures are completed within one hour and if the procedures can be completed following single dose administration. In order to maintain at least a 2× margin of safety in dogs, the use of this product is limited to procedures that call for low doses (see Indications). Studies show that there is variation in response to different dosages of TELAZOL and that low doses do not give adequate levels of anesthesia, and in some instances do not give adequate analgesia, for extensive procedures.
Cats: In healthy cats, an initial TELAZOL dosage of 4.4 to 5.4 mg/lb (9.7 to 11.9 mg/kg) is recommended for such procedures as dentistry, treatment of abscesses, foreign body removal and related types of surgery; 4.8 to 5.7 mg/lb (10.6 to 12.5 mg/kg) for minor procedures requiring mild to moderate analgesia, such as repair of lacerations, castrations and other procedures of short duration. Initial dosages of 6.5 to 7.2 mg/lb (14.3 to 15.8 mg/kg) are recommended for ovario- hysterectomy and onychectomy. When supplemental doses of TELAZOL are required, such individual supplemental doses should be given in increments that are less than the initial dose, and the total dose given (initial dose plus supplemental doses) should not exceed the maximum allowable safe dose of 32.7 mg/lb (72 mg/kg). (See Actions.)
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