FOR TOPICAL USE ONLY – DO NOT INJECT.
The required dose of TISSEEL depends on the size of the surface to be covered. The approximate surface areas covered by each package size of TISSEEL are listed in the following table:
Table 1
Maximum size of the area to be sealed using cannula
Maximum size of the area to be sealed using compressed gas
Required package size of TISSEEL
8 cm2
100 cm2
2 mL
16 cm2
200 cm2
4 mL
40 cm2
500 cm2
10 mL
It is recommended that every time a patient receives a dose of TISSEEL, the name and batch number of the product are documented in order to maintain a record of the batches used.
2.1 Preparation of TISSEEL Kit (Freeze-Dried)
During preparation of TISSEEL Kit:
DO NOT EXPOSE TO TEMPERATURES ABOVE 37°C
DO NOT MICROWAVE
DO NOT REFRIGERATE OR FREEZE AFTER RECONSTITUTION
Do not use iodine or heavy metal containing preparations such as betadine for disinfection of vial stoppers. Allow alcohol-based disinfectants to evaporate before puncturing stopper.
Use separate syringes for reconstituting Sealer Protein and Thrombin solutions and for application to prevent premature clotting.
After reconstitution, the product must be used within 4 hours.
TISSEEL Kit contains the following substances in four separate vials:
-Sealer Protein Concentrate (Human)
-Fibrinolysis Inhibitor Solution (Synthetic)
-Thrombin (Human)
-Calcium Chloride Solution
Freeze-dried Sealer Protein Concentrate and Thrombin are reconstituted in Fibrinolysis Inhibitor Solution and Calcium Chloride Solution, respectively. The Sealer Protein Solution and Thrombin Solution are then combined using the DUPLOJECT Preparation and Application System, or an equivalent delivery device cleared by FDA for use with TISSEEL, to form the Fibrin Sealant.
Prewarming TISSEEL Kit with FIBRINOTHERM
If a FIBRINOTHERM device is not available, contact Baxter (1-800-423-2090) for assistance. See FIBRINOTHERM manual for complete operating instructions.
Plug the FIBRINOTHERM Heating and Stirring Device into an electrical socket and activate the warmer (amber switch). Ensure that the stirring mechanism of the FIBRINOTHERM device is initially switched off (green switch).
Place all four vials from the TISSEEL Kit into the prewarmed wells of the FIBRINOTHERM, using the appropriately sized adapter rings, and allow the vials to warm for up to 5 minutes (room temperature product may take less time).
Preparation of Sealer Protein Solution with FIBRINOTHERM
Remove the flip-off caps from the vial containing the Sealer Protein Concentrate and the vial containing the Fibrinolysis Inhibitor Solution, disinfect the rubber stoppers of both vials with a germicidal solution and allow to dry.
Transfer the Fibrinolysis Inhibitor Solution into the vial containing the freeze-dried Sealer Protein Concentrate using the sterile reconstitution components provided with the DUPLOJECT Preparation and Application System, or an equivalent device cleared by FDA for use with TISSEEL (see directions provided with the device system for specific reconstitution instructions). Gently swirl the vial to ensure that the freeze-dried material is completely soaked.
Place the vial into the largest opening of the FIBRINOTHERM device with the appropriate adaptor. Switch on the stirrer (green switch) and allow the vial contents to stir until all Sealer Protein Concentrate is dissolved.
Reconstitution of the freeze-dried Sealer Protein Concentrate is complete as soon as no undissolved particles are visible. Otherwise, return the vial to the FIBRINOTHERM device and agitate for a few more minutes until the solution appears homogeneous.
Notes:
-Do not use the Sealer Protein Concentrate until it has fully dissolved. If the Sealer Protein Concentrate has not dissolved within 20 minutes using the FIBRINOTHERM device, discard the vial and prepare a fresh kit.
-If not used promptly, keep the Sealer Protein Solution at 37°C without stirring. To ensure homogeneity, switch on the stirrer of the FIBRINOTHERM device shortly before drawing up the solution.
Preparation of Thrombin Solution with FIBRINOTHERM
Remove the flip-off caps from the vial containing Thrombin and the vial containing Calcium Chloride Solution, disinfect the rubber stoppers of both vials with a germicidal solution and allow to dry.
Transfer the contents of the vial with Calcium Chloride Solution into the vial containing the freeze-dried Thrombin using the sterile reconstitution components provided with the DUPLOJECT Preparation and Application System, or an equivalent device cleared by FDA for use with TISSEEL (see directions provided with the device system for specific reconstitution instructions).
Swirl briefly.
Place the vial into the adapted opening of the FIBRINOTHERM device.
Reconstitution of Thrombin is complete when all of the Thrombin concentrate is dissolved.
Keep the Thrombin Solution at 37°C until used.
Transferring to the Sterile Field
For transfer of the Sealer Protein Solution and the Thrombin Solution to the sterile field, the scrub nurse should withdraw the solutions while the circulating nurse holds the non-sterile vials. The solutions should be withdrawn slowly by firm constant aspiration to reduce the risk of large air bubbles.
See DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION, Method of Application (2.3).
2.2 Preparation of TISSEEL Pre-Filled Syringe (Frozen)
During preparation of TISSEEL (frozen):
DO NOT EXPOSE TO TEMPERATURES ABOVE 37°C
DO NOT MICROWAVE
DO NOT REFRIGERATE OR RE-FREEZE
Do not use TISSEEL (frozen) until it is completely thawed and warmed (liquid consistency).
Do not remove the protective syringe cap until use.
TISSEEL (frozen) can be prepared (thawed) using one of two options:
Room Temperature Thawing
Unopened pouches may be stored for up to 48 hours at room temperature (15-25°C).
When product is thawed at room temperature, warm to 33-37°C prior to use and use immediately. The total thawing and warming time cannot exceed 48 hours.
Quick Thawing
Option 1 – Thawing on the sterile field using a water bath
33°C to 37°C sterile water bath - transfer DUO set and the inner pouch to the sterile field, remove pre-filled syringe from inner pouch and place directly into sterile water bath. Ensure the contents of the pre-filled syringe are completely immersed under the water.
Approximate thawing and warming times when using this method are:
Pack Size
Thawing/Warming Times
33°C to 37°C Sterile Water Bath
(Pouches Removed)
2 mL
5 minutes
4 mL
5 minutes
10 mL
12 minutes
Option 2 – Thawing off the sterile field using a water bath
33°C to 37°C non-sterile water bath in two pouches - maintain the pre-filled syringe in both pouches and place into a water bath off the sterile field for appropriate time. Ensure the pouches remain submerged throughout thawing. Remove from the water bath after thawing, dry external pouch and transfer inner pouch with pre-filled syringe onto the sterile field.
Approximate thawing and warming times when using this method are:
Pack Size
Thawing/Warming Times
33°C to 37°C Non-Sterile Water Bath
(In Pouches)
2 mL
30 minutes
4 mL
40 minutes
10 mL
80 minutes
Option 3 – Thawing off the sterile field using an incubator
33°C to 37°C incubator in pouches – maintain the pre-filled syringe in both pouches and place into an incubator for appropriate time. Remove from incubator after thawing and transfer inner pouch with pre-filled syringe onto the sterile field.
Approximate thawing and warming times when using this method are:
Pack Size
Thawing/Warming Times
33°C to 37°C Incubator
(In Pouches)
2 mL
40 minutes
4 mL
85 minutes
10 mL
105 minutes
Maintain the product at 33-37°C until use. If the package is opened or warmed to 33-37°C it must be used within 4 hours.
See DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION, Method of Application (2.3).
2.3 Method of Application
Vials and pre-filled syringes are for single use only. Discard any unused product.
The wound surface should be as dry as possible before application.
Avoid application beyond the intended area.
Immediately before application, expel and discard the first several drops from the application cannula to ensure adequate mixing of the Sealer Protein and Thrombin solutions in cases where very small volumes (1-2 drops) of product are administered.
To prevent adherence, wet gloves with normal saline before product contact.
Apply TISSEEL as a thin layer. The initial amount of the product to be applied should be sufficient to entirely cover the intended application area. The application can be repeated, if necessary. If repeat application is necessary, reapply before polymerization takes place since TISSEEL may not adhere to a polymerized layer.
After the two components have been applied, fix or hold the sealed parts in the desired position for at least three to five minutes to ensure the setting TISSEEL adheres firmly to the surrounding tissue.
TISSEEL Kit (Freeze-Dried)
Apply TISSEEL using the DUPLOJECT Fibrin Sealant Preparation and Application System or an equivalent delivery device cleared by FDA for use with TISSEEL. Specific instructions for the use of TISSEEL in conjunction with each cleared delivery device are provided with the device.
TISSEEL Pre-filled Syringe (Frozen)
Apply pre-filled TISSEEL using the DUO Set accessory devices provided with the product or an equivalent delivery device cleared by FDA for use with TISSEEL.
DUO Set Instructions (see Figure 1 below):
Insert plunger into syringe barrel.
Firmly connect the two syringe nozzles to the joining piece and secure it by fastening the tether strap to the syringe.
Fit an application cannula to the joining piece. Apply by depressing plunger.
Note: Interruption of TISSEEL application causes clogging in the cannula. Replace the cannula immediately prior to resuming application. If the opening of the joining piece (Y connector) facing the cannula is clogged, use the spare joining piece provided in the package.
Figure 1 DUO SET