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Uses
Vyvanse® is indicated for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
The efficacy of Vyvanse in the treatment of ADHD was established on the basis of two controlled trials in children aged 6 to 12, one controlled trial in adolescents aged 13 to 17, and two controlled trials in adults who met DSM-IV-TR® criteria for ADHD [see CLINICAL STUDIES (14)].
A diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD; DSM-IV®) implies the presence of hyperactive-impulsive and/or inattentive symptoms that cause impairment and were present before the age of 7 years. The symptoms must cause clinically significant impairment, e.g. in social, academic, or occupational functioning, and be present in two or more settings, e.g. school (or work) and at home. The symptoms must not be better accounted for by another mental disorder. For the Inattentive Type, at least 6 of the following symptoms must have persisted for at least 6 months: lack of attention to details/careless mistakes; lack of sustained attention; poor listener; failure to follow through on tasks; poor organization; avoids tasks requiring sustained mental effort; loses things; easily distracted; forgetful. For the Hyperactive-Impulsive Type, at least 6 of the following symptoms (or adult equivalent symptoms) must have persisted for at least 6 months: fidgeting/squirming; leaving seat; inappropriate running/climbing; difficulty with quiet activities; "on the go"; excessive talking; blurting answers; can't wait turn; intrusive. The Combined Type requires both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive criteria to be met.
Special Diagnostic Considerations
Specific etiology of this syndrome is unknown, and there is no single diagnostic test. Adequate diagnosis requires the use not only of medical but also of special psychological, educational, and social resources. Learning may or may not be impaired. The diagnosis must be based upon a complete history and evaluation of the patient and not solely on the presence of the required number of DSM-IV characteristics.
Need for Comprehensive Treatment Program
Vyvanse is indicated as an integral part of a total treatment program for ADHD that may include other measures (psychological, educational, social) for patients with this syndrome. Drug treatment may not be indicated for all patients with this syndrome. Stimulants are not intended for use in patients who exhibit symptoms secondary to environmental factors and/or other primary psychiatric disorders, including psychosis. Appropriate educational/vocational placement is essential and psychosocial intervention is often helpful. When remedial measures alone are insufficient, the decision to prescribe stimulant medication will depend upon the physician's assessment of the chronicity and severity of the patient's symptoms and on the level of functional impairment.
Long-Term Use
The effectiveness of Vyvanse for long-term use, i.e., for more than 4 weeks, has not been systematically evaluated in controlled trials. Therefore, the physician who elects to use Vyvanse for extended periods should periodically re-evaluate the long-term usefulness of the drug for the individual patient.
History
There is currently no drug history available for this drug.
Other Information
Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) is designed as a capsule for once-a-day oral administration. The chemical designation for lisdexamfetamine dimesylate is (2S)-2,6-diamino-N-[(1S)-1-methyl-2-phenylethyl] hexanamide dimethanesulfonate. The molecular formula is C15H25N3O•(CH4O3S)2, which corresponds to a molecular weight of 455.60. The chemical structure is:
Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate is a white to off-white powder that is soluble in water (792 mg/mL). Vyvanse capsules contain 20 mg, 30 mg, 40 mg, 50 mg, 60 mg, and 70 mg of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate and the following inactive ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, and magnesium stearate. The capsule shells (imprinted with NRP104) contain gelatin, titanium dioxide, and one or more of the following: D&C Red #28, D&C Yellow #10, FD&C Blue #1, FD&C Green #3, and FD&C Red #40. The capsule shells (imprinted with S489) contain gelatin, titanium dioxide, and one or more of the following: FD&C Red #3, FD&C Yellow #6, FD&C Blue #1, Black Iron Oxide, and Yellow Iron Oxide.
Sources
Vyvanse Manufacturers
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Physicians Total Care, Inc.
Vyvanse | Physicians Total Care, Inc.
Dosage should be individualized according to the therapeutic needs and response of the patient. Vyvanse should be administered at the lowest effective dosage.
In patients who are either starting treatment for the first time or switching from another medication, 30 mg once daily in the morning is the recommended dose. If the decision is made in the judgment of the clinician to increase the dose beyond 30 mg/day, daily dosage may be adjusted in increments of 10 mg or 20 mg at approximately weekly intervals. The maximum recommended dose is 70 mg/day; doses greater than 70 mg/day of Vyvanse have not been studied. Vyvanse has not been studied in children under 6 years of age.
Vyvanse should be taken in the morning. Afternoon doses should be avoided because of the potential for insomnia.
Vyvanse may be taken with or without food.
Vyvanse capsules may be taken whole, or the capsule may be opened and the entire contents dissolved in a glass of water. The solution should be consumed immediately and should not be stored. The dose of a single capsule should not be divided. The contents of the entire capsule should be taken, and patients should not take anything less than one capsule per day.
Where possible, drug administration should be interrupted occasionally to determine if there is a recurrence of behavioral symptoms sufficient to require continued treatment.
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Lake Erie Medical & Surgical Supply Dba Quality Care Products Llc
Vyvanse | Lake Erie Medical & Surgical Supply Dba Quality Care Products Llc
2.1 General Instructions for UseVyvanse should be taken in the morning with or without food. Afternoon doses should be avoided because of the potential for insomnia.
Vyvanse capsules may be taken whole, or the capsule may be opened and the entire contents dissolved in a glass of water. The solution should be consumed immediately and should not be stored. The dose of a single capsule should not be divided. The contents of the entire capsule should be taken, and patients should not take anything less than one capsule per day.
2.2 Initiation TreatmentThe recommended starting dose is 30 mg once daily in the morning in patients ages 6 and above. Dosage may be adjusted in increments of 10 mg or 20 mg at approximately weekly intervals up to maximum dose of 70 mg/day; Doses greater than 70 mg/day have not been studied.
Dosage should be individualized according to the therapeutic needs and response of the patient. Vyvanse should be administered at the lowest effective dosage. The least amount of Vyvanse feasible should be prescribed or dispensed at one time in order to minimize the possibility of overdosage.
2.3 Maintenance/Extended TreatmentIt is generally agreed that pharmacological treatment of ADHD may be needed for extended periods. The benefit of maintaining adult patients (ages 18-55 years) with ADHD on Vyvanse was demonstrated in a controlled randomized withdrawal trial [see Clinical Studies (14)]. Subjects assigned to Vyvanse in the randomized withdrawal phase continued on the same dose used to confirm response in the open-label phase.
The physician who elects to use Vyvanse for extended periods should periodically re-evaluate the long-term usefulness of Vyvanse for the individual patient. Where possible, drug administration should be interrupted occasionally to determine if there is a recurrence of behavioral symptoms sufficient to require continued treatment.
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Shire Llc
Vyvanse | Abbvie Inc.
2.1 General Administration RecommendationsKALETRA tablets may be taken with or without food. The tablets should be swallowed whole and not chewed, broken, or crushed. KALETRA oral solution must be taken with food.
2.2 Dosage Recommendations in AdultsConsiderations in Determining KALETRA Once Daily vs. Twice Daily Dosing Regimen:
KALETRA can be given as once daily or twice daily dosing regimen in patients with less than three lopinavir resistance-associated substitutions. KALETRA must be given as twice daily dosing regimen in patients with three or more resistance-associated substitutions. Table 1 includes the recommended once daily dosing regimen and Tables 2 and 3 include the recommended twice daily dosing regimen.KALETRA once daily dosing regimen is not recommended in:
Adult patients with three or more of the following lopinavir resistance-associated substitutions: L10F/I/R/V, K20M/N/R, L24I, L33F, M36I, I47V, G48V, I54L/T/V, V82A/C/F/S/T, and I84V [see Microbiology (12.4)]. In combination with carbamazepine, phenobarbital, or phenytoin [see Drug Interactions (7.3)]. In combination with efavirenz, nevirapine, or nelfinavir [see Drug Interactions (7.3) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. In pregnant women [see Dosage and Administration (2.4), Use in Specific Populations (8.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].The dose of KALETRA must be increased when administered in combination with efavirenz, nevirapine or nelfinavir.
Table 3 outlines the dosage recommendations for twice daily dosing when KALETRA is taken in combination with efavirenz, nevirapine or nelfinavir.
Table 1. Recommended Dosage in Adults- KALETRA Once Daily Regimen KALETRA Dosage Form Recommended Dosage Total KALETRA Dosage per Day 200/50 mg Tablet 4 tablets orally once daily 800/200 mg 400/100 mg Oral Solution 10 mL orally once daily 800/200 mg Table 2. Recommended Dosage in Adults - KALETRA Twice Daily Regimen KALETRA Dosage Form Recommended Dosage Total KALETRA Dosage per Day 200/50 mg Tablet 2 tablets orally twice daily 800/200 mg 400/100 mg Oral Solution 5 mL orally twice daily 800/200 mg Table 3. Recommended Dosage in Adults - KALETRA Twice Daily Regimen in Combination with Efavirenz, Nevirapine, or Nelfinavir KALETRA Dosage Form Recommended Dosage Total KALETRA Dosage per Day 200/50 mg Tablet and 100/25 mg Tablet 2 KALETRA 200/50 mg tablets and
1 KALETRA 100/25 mg tablet orally twice daily 1000/250 mg 400/100 mg Oral Solution 6.5 mL orally twice daily 1000/250 mg 2.3 Dosage Recommendations in Pediatric PatientsKALETRA tablets and oral solution should not be administered once daily in pediatric patients < 18 years of age. The dose of the oral solution should be administered using a calibrated dosing syringe.
Before prescribing KALETRA 100/25 mg tablets, children should be assessed for the ability to swallow intact tablets. If a child is unable to reliably swallow a KALETRA tablet, the KALETRA oral solution formulation should be prescribed.
KALETRA oral solution should not be administered to neonates before a postmenstrual age (first day of the mother’s last menstrual period to birth plus the time elapsed after birth) of 42 weeks and a postnatal age of at least 14 days has been attained [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
KALETRA oral solution contains 42.4% (v/v) alcohol and 15.3% (w/v) propylene glycol. Special attention should be given to accurate calculation of the dosage of KALETRA, transcription of the medication order, dispensing information and dosing instructions to minimize the risk for medication errors, and overdose. This is especially important for infants and young children. Total amounts of alcohol and propylene glycol from all medicines that are to be given to pediatric patients 14 days to 6 months of age should be taken into account in order to avoid toxicity from these excipients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) and Overdosage (10)].
Pediatric Dosage Calculations
Calculate the appropriate dose of KALETRA for each individual pediatric patient based on body weight (kg) or body surface area (BSA) to avoid underdosing or exceeding the recommended adult dose.
Body surface area (BSA) can be calculated as follows:
The KALETRA dose can be calculated based on weight or BSA:
Based on Weight:
Patient Weight (kg) × Prescribed lopinavir dose (mg/kg) = Administered lopinavir dose (mg)
Based on BSA:
Patient BSA (m2) × Prescribed lopinavir dose (mg/m2) = Administered lopinavir dose (mg)
If KALETRA oral solution is used, the volume (mL) of KALETRA solution can be determined as follows:
Volume of KALETRA solution (mL) = Administered lopinavir dose (mg) ÷ 80 (mg/mL)
Dosage Recommendation in Pediatric Patients 14 Days to 6 Months:
In pediatric patients 14 days to 6 months of age, the recommended dosage of lopinavir/ritonavir using KALETRA oral solution is 16/4 mg/kg or 300/75 mg/m2 twice daily. Prescribers should calculate the appropriate dose based on body weight or body surface area. Table 4 summarizes the recommended daily dosing regimen for pediatric patients 14 days to 6 months.
It is recommended that KALETRA not be administered in combination with efavirenz, nevirapine, or nelfinavir in patients < 6 months of age.
Table 4. Recommended KALETRA Oral Daily Dosage in Pediatric Patients 14 days to 6 months Patient Age Based on Weight (mg/kg) Based on BSA (mg/m2) Frequency 14 days to 6 months 16/4 300/75 Given twice dailyDosage Recommendation in Pediatric Patients 6 Months to 18 Years:
Without Concomitant Efavirenz, Nevirapine, or Nelfinavir
Dosing recommendations using oral solution
In children 6 months to 18 years of age, the recommended dosage of lopinavir/ritonavir using KALETRA oral solution without concomitant efavirenz, nevirapine, or nelfinavir is 230/57.5 mg/m2 given twice daily, not to exceed the recommended adult dose (400/100 mg [5 mL] twice daily). If weight-based dosing is preferred, the recommended dosage of lopinavir/ritonavir for patients < 15 kg is 12/3 mg/kg given twice daily and the dosage for patients ≥ 15 kg to 40 kg is 10/2.5 mg/kg given twice daily. Table 5 summarizes the recommended daily dosing regimen for pediatric patients 6 months to 18 years.
Table 5. Recommended KALETRA Oral Daily Dosage in Pediatric Patients 6 months to 18 years Patient Age Based on Weight (mg/kg) Based on BSA (mg/m2) Frequency 6 months to 18 years <15 kg 12/3 230/57.5 Given twice daily ≥15 kg to 40 kg 10/2.5Dosing recommendations using tablets
Table 6 provides the dosing recommendations for pediatric patients 6 months to 18 years of age based on body weight or body surface area for KALETRA tablets.
Table 6. Pediatric Dosing Recommendations for Patients 6 Months to 18 Years of Age Based on Body Weight or Body Surface Area for KALETRA Tablets Without Concomitant Efavirenz, Nevirapine, or Nelfinavir Body Weight (kg) Body Surface Area (m2)* Recommended number of
100/25 mg Tablets Twice Daily 15 to 25 ≥0.6 to < 0.9 2 >25 to 35 ≥0.9 to < 1.4 3 >35 ≥1.4 4 (or two 200/50 mg tablets) * KALETRA oral solution is available for children with a BSA less than 0.6 m2 or those who are unable to reliably swallow a tablet.Concomitant Therapy: Efavirenz, Nevirapine, or Nelfinavir
Dosing recommendations using oral solution
A dose increase of KALETRA to 300/75 mg/m2 using KALETRA oral solution is needed when co-administered with efavirenz, nevirapine, or nelfinavir in children (both treatment-naïve and treatment-experienced) 6 months to 18 years of age, not to exceed the recommended adult dose (533/133 mg [6.5 mL] twice daily). If weight-based dosing is preferred, the recommended dosage for patients <15 kg is 13/3.25 mg/kg given twice daily and the dosage for patients >15 kg to 45 kg is 11/2.75 mg/kg given twice daily.
Dosing recommendations using tablets
Table 7 provides the dosing recommendations for pediatric patients 6 months to 18 years of age based on body weight or body surface area for KALETRA tablets when given in combination with efavirenz, nevirapine, or nelfinavir.
Table 7. Pediatric Dosing Recommendations for Patients 6 Months to 18 Years of Age Based on Body Weight or Body Surface Area for KALETRA Tablets With Concomitant Efavirenz†, Nevirapine, or Nelfinavir† Body Weight (kg) Body Surface Area (m2)* Recommended number of
100/25 mg Tablets Twice Daily 15 to 20 ≥0.6 to < 0.8 2 >20 to 30 ≥0.8 to < 1.2 3 >30 to 45 ≥1.2 to <1.7 4 (or two 200/50 mg tablets) >45 ≥1.7 5 [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)] * KALETRA oral solution is available for children with a BSA less than 0.6 m2 or those who are unable to reliably swallow a tablet.
† Please refer to the individual product labels for appropriate dosing in children. 2.4 Dosage Recommendations in PregnancyAdminister 400/100 mg of KALETRA twice daily in pregnant patients with no documented lopinavir-associated resistance substitutions. Once daily KALETRA dosing is not recommended in pregnancy [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
There are insufficient data to recommend dosing in pregnant women with any documented lopinavir-associated resistance substitutions. No dosage adjustment of KALETRA is required for patients during the postpartum period. Avoid use of KALETRA oral solution in pregnant women [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)]. 2.1 General Administration RecommendationsKALETRA tablets may be taken with or without food. The tablets should be swallowed whole and not chewed, broken, or crushed. KALETRA oral solution must be taken with food.
2.2 Dosage Recommendations in AdultsConsiderations in Determining KALETRA Once Daily vs. Twice Daily Dosing Regimen:
KALETRA can be given as once daily or twice daily dosing regimen in patients with less than three lopinavir resistance-associated substitutions. KALETRA must be given as twice daily dosing regimen in patients with three or more resistance-associated substitutions. Table 1 includes the recommended once daily dosing regimen and Tables 2 and 3 include the recommended twice daily dosing regimen.KALETRA once daily dosing regimen is not recommended in:
Adult patients with three or more of the following lopinavir resistance-associated substitutions: L10F/I/R/V, K20M/N/R, L24I, L33F, M36I, I47V, G48V, I54L/T/V, V82A/C/F/S/T, and I84V [see Microbiology (12.4)]. In combination with carbamazepine, phenobarbital, or phenytoin [see Drug Interactions (7.3)]. In combination with efavirenz, nevirapine, or nelfinavir [see Drug Interactions (7.3) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. In pregnant women [see Dosage and Administration (2.4), Use in Specific Populations (8.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].The dose of KALETRA must be increased when administered in combination with efavirenz, nevirapine or nelfinavir.
Table 3 outlines the dosage recommendations for twice daily dosing when KALETRA is taken in combination with efavirenz, nevirapine or nelfinavir.
Table 1. Recommended Dosage in Adults- KALETRA Once Daily Regimen KALETRA Dosage Form Recommended Dosage Total KALETRA Dosage per Day 200/50 mg Tablet 4 tablets orally once daily 800/200 mg 400/100 mg Oral Solution 10 mL orally once daily 800/200 mg Table 2. Recommended Dosage in Adults - KALETRA Twice Daily Regimen KALETRA Dosage Form Recommended Dosage Total KALETRA Dosage per Day 200/50 mg Tablet 2 tablets orally twice daily 800/200 mg 400/100 mg Oral Solution 5 mL orally twice daily 800/200 mg Table 3. Recommended Dosage in Adults - KALETRA Twice Daily Regimen in Combination with Efavirenz, Nevirapine, or Nelfinavir KALETRA Dosage Form Recommended Dosage Total KALETRA Dosage per Day 200/50 mg Tablet and 100/25 mg Tablet 2 KALETRA 200/50 mg tablets and
1 KALETRA 100/25 mg tablet orally twice daily 1000/250 mg 400/100 mg Oral Solution 6.5 mL orally twice daily 1000/250 mg 2.4 Dosage Recommendations in PregnancyAdminister 400/100 mg of KALETRA twice daily in pregnant patients with no documented lopinavir-associated resistance substitutions. Once daily KALETRA dosing is not recommended in pregnancy [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
There are insufficient data to recommend dosing in pregnant women with any documented lopinavir-associated resistance substitutions. No dosage adjustment of KALETRA is required for patients during the postpartum period. Avoid use of KALETRA oral solution in pregnant women [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].
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