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Side Effects & Adverse Reactions
Liver warning: This product contains acetaminophen. Severe liver damage may occur if you take
• more than 4,000 mg of acetaminophen in 24 hours • with other drugs containing acetaminophen • 3 or more alcoholic drinks every day while using this productAllergy alert: Acetaminophen may cause severe skin reactions. Symptoms may include:
• skin reddening • blisters • rashIf a skin reaction occurs, stop use and seek medical help right away.
Sore throat warning: If sore throat is severe, lasts for more than 2 days, is accompanied or followed by fever, headache, rash, nausea, or vomiting, consult a doctor promptly.
taking the blood thinning drug warfarin
do not use more than directed
These could be signs of a serious condition.
ask a health professional before use.
Overdose warning: In case of overdose, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center right away (1-800-222-1222). Quick medical attention is critical for adults as well as for children even if you do not notice any signs or symptoms.
taking the blood thinning drug warfarin
Stop use and ask a doctor if • you get nervous, dizzy or sleepless • pain, nasal congestion or cough gets worse or lasts more than 7 days • fever gets worse or lasts more than 3 days • redness or swelling is present • new symptoms occur • cough comes back or occurs with rash or headache that lasts.These could be signs of a serious condition.
Legal Issues
There is currently no legal information available for this drug.
FDA Safety Alerts
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There is currently no manufacturer warning information available for this drug.
FDA Labeling Changes
There are currently no FDA labeling changes available for this drug.
Uses
temporarily relieves common cold/flu symptoms:
• nasal congestion • cough due to minor throat and bronchial irritation • sore throat • headache • minor aches and pains • feverHistory
There is currently no drug history available for this drug.
Other Information
There are no additional details available for this product.
Sources
Zyvox Manufacturers
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Pharmacia And Upjohn Company
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Rebel Distributors Corp
Zyvox | Rebel Distributors Corp
The recommended dosage for ZYVOX formulations for the treatment of infections is described in Table 14.
Table 14. Dosage Guidelines for ZYVOX
Infection* Dosage and Route of Administration Recommended Duration of Treatment (consecutive days) Pediatric Patients† (Birth through 11 Years of Age) Adults and Adolescents (12 Years and Older) * Due to the designated pathogens (see INDICATIONS AND USAGE) † Neonates <7 days: Most pre-term neonates < 7 days of age (gestational age < 34 weeks) have lower systemic linezolid clearance values and larger AUC values than many full-term neonates and older infants. These neonates should be initiated with a dosing regimen of 10 mg/kg q12h. Consideration may be given to the use of 10 mg/kg q8h regimen in neonates with a sub-optimal clinical response. All neonatal patients should receive 10 mg/kg q8h by 7 days of life (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, Special Populations, Pediatric). ‡ Oral dosing using either ZYVOX Tablets or ZYVOX for Oral Suspension Complicated skin and skin structure infections 10 mg/kg IV or oral‡ q8h 600 mg IV or oral‡ q12h 10 to 14 Community-acquired pneumonia, including concurrent bacteremia Nosocomial pneumonia Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium infections, including concurrent bacteremia 10 mg/kg IV or oral‡ q8h 600 mg IV or oral‡ q12h 14 to 28 Uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections <5 yrs: 10 mg/kg oral‡ q8h
5–11 yrs: 10 mg/kg oral‡ q12h Adults: 400 mg oral‡ q12h
Adolescents: 600 mg oral‡ q12h 10 to 14Adult patients with infection due to MRSA should be treated with ZYVOX 600 mg q12h.
In limited clinical experience, 5 out of 6 (83%) pediatric patients with infections due to Gram-positive pathogens with MICs of 4 µg/mL treated with ZYVOX had clinical cures. However, pediatric patients exhibit wider variability in linezolid clearance and systemic exposure (AUC) compared with adults. In pediatric patients with a sub-optimal clinical response, particularly those with pathogens with MIC of 4 µg/mL, lower systemic exposure, site and severity of infection, and the underlying medical condition should be considered when assessing clinical response (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, Special Populations, Pediatric and PRECAUTIONS, Pediatric Use).
In controlled clinical trials, the protocol-defined duration of treatment for all infections ranged from 7 to 28 days. Total treatment duration was determined by the treating physician based on site and severity of the infection, and on the patient's clinical response.
No dose adjustment is necessary when switching from intravenous to oral administration. Patients whose therapy is started with ZYVOX I.V. Injection may be switched to either ZYVOX Tablets or Oral Suspension at the discretion of the physician, when clinically indicated.
Intravenous AdministrationZYVOX I.V. Injection is supplied in single-use, ready-to-use infusion bags (see HOW SUPPLIED for container sizes). Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter prior to administration. Check for minute leaks by firmly squeezing the bag. If leaks are detected, discard the solution, as sterility may be impaired.
ZYVOX I.V. Injection should be administered by intravenous infusion over a period of 30 to 120 minutes. Do not use this intravenous infusion bag in series connections. Additives should not be introduced into this solution. If ZYVOX I.V. Injection is to be given concomitantly with another drug, each drug should be given separately in accordance with the recommended dosage and route of administration for each product. In particular, physical incompatibilities resulted when ZYVOX I.V. Injection was combined with the following drugs during simulated Y-site administration: amphotericin B, chlorpromazine HCl, diazepam, pentamidine isothionate, erythromycin lactobionate, phenytoin sodium, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Additionally, chemical incompatibility resulted when ZYVOX I.V. Injection was combined with ceftriaxone sodium.
If the same intravenous line is used for sequential infusion of several drugs, the line should be flushed before and after infusion of ZYVOX I.V. Injection with an infusion solution compatible with ZYVOX I.V. Injection and with any other drug(s) administered via this common line (see Compatible Intravenous Solutions).
Compatible Intravenous Solutions 5% Dextrose Injection, USP 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP Lactated Ringer's Injection, USPKeep the infusion bags in the overwrap until ready to use. Store at room temperature. Protect from freezing. ZYVOX I.V. Injection may exhibit a yellow color that can intensify over time without adversely affecting potency.
Constitution of Oral SuspensionZYVOX for Oral Suspension is supplied as a powder/granule for constitution. Gently tap bottle to loosen powder. Add a total of 123 mL distilled water in two portions. After adding the first half, shake vigorously to wet all of the powder. Then add the second half of the water and shake vigorously to obtain a uniform suspension. After constitution, each 5 mL of the suspension contains 100 mg of linezolid. Before using, gently mix by inverting the bottle 3 to 5 times. DO NOT SHAKE. Store constituted suspension at room temperature. Use within 21 days after constitution.
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Cardinal Health
Zyvox | Cardinal Health
The recommended dosage for ZYVOX formulations for the treatment of infections is described in Table 14.
Table 14. Dosage Guidelines for ZYVOX
Infection* Dosage and Route of Administration Recommended Duration of Treatment (consecutive days) Pediatric Patients† (Birth through 11 Years of Age) Adults and Adolescents (12 Years and Older) * Due to the designated pathogens (see INDICATIONS AND USAGE) † Neonates <7 days: Most pre-term neonates < 7 days of age (gestational age < 34 weeks) have lower systemic linezolid clearance values and larger AUC values than many full-term neonates and older infants. These neonates should be initiated with a dosing regimen of 10 mg/kg q12h. Consideration may be given to the use of 10 mg/kg q8h regimen in neonates with a sub-optimal clinical response. All neonatal patients should receive 10 mg/kg q8h by 7 days of life (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, Special Populations, Pediatric). ‡ Oral dosing using either ZYVOX Tablets or ZYVOX for Oral Suspension Complicated skin and skin structure infections 10 mg/kg IV or oral‡ q8h 600 mg IV or oral‡ q12h 10 to 14 Community-acquired pneumonia, including concurrent bacteremia Nosocomial pneumonia Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium infections, including concurrent bacteremia 10 mg/kg IV or oral‡ q8h 600 mg IV or oral‡ q12h 14 to 28 Uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections <5 yrs: 10 mg/kg oral‡ q8h
5–11 yrs: 10 mg/kg oral‡ q12h Adults: 400 mg oral‡ q12h
Adolescents: 600 mg oral‡ q12h 10 to 14Adult patients with infection due to MRSA should be treated with ZYVOX 600 mg q12h.
In limited clinical experience, 5 out of 6 (83%) pediatric patients with infections due to Gram-positive pathogens with MICs of 4 µg/mL treated with ZYVOX had clinical cures. However, pediatric patients exhibit wider variability in linezolid clearance and systemic exposure (AUC) compared with adults. In pediatric patients with a sub-optimal clinical response, particularly those with pathogens with MIC of 4 µg/mL, lower systemic exposure, site and severity of infection, and the underlying medical condition should be considered when assessing clinical response (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, Special Populations, Pediatric and PRECAUTIONS, Pediatric Use).
In controlled clinical trials, the protocol-defined duration of treatment for all infections ranged from 7 to 28 days. Total treatment duration was determined by the treating physician based on site and severity of the infection, and on the patient's clinical response.
No dose adjustment is necessary when switching from intravenous to oral administration. Patients whose therapy is started with ZYVOX I.V. Injection may be switched to either ZYVOX Tablets or Oral Suspension at the discretion of the physician, when clinically indicated.
Intravenous AdministrationZYVOX I.V. Injection is supplied in single-use, ready-to-use infusion bags (see HOW SUPPLIED for container sizes). Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter prior to administration. Check for minute leaks by firmly squeezing the bag. If leaks are detected, discard the solution, as sterility may be impaired.
ZYVOX I.V. Injection should be administered by intravenous infusion over a period of 30 to 120 minutes. Do not use this intravenous infusion bag in series connections. Additives should not be introduced into this solution. If ZYVOX I.V. Injection is to be given concomitantly with another drug, each drug should be given separately in accordance with the recommended dosage and route of administration for each product. In particular, physical incompatibilities resulted when ZYVOX I.V. Injection was combined with the following drugs during simulated Y-site administration: amphotericin B, chlorpromazine HCl, diazepam, pentamidine isothionate, erythromycin lactobionate, phenytoin sodium, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Additionally, chemical incompatibility resulted when ZYVOX I.V. Injection was combined with ceftriaxone sodium.
If the same intravenous line is used for sequential infusion of several drugs, the line should be flushed before and after infusion of ZYVOX I.V. Injection with an infusion solution compatible with ZYVOX I.V. Injection and with any other drug(s) administered via this common line (see Compatible Intravenous Solutions).
Compatible Intravenous Solutions 5% Dextrose Injection, USP 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP Lactated Ringer's Injection, USPKeep the infusion bags in the overwrap until ready to use. Store at room temperature. Protect from freezing. ZYVOX I.V. Injection may exhibit a yellow color that can intensify over time without adversely affecting potency.
Constitution of Oral SuspensionZYVOX for Oral Suspension is supplied as a powder/granule for constitution. Gently tap bottle to loosen powder. Add a total of 123 mL distilled water in two portions. After adding the first half, shake vigorously to wet all of the powder. Then add the second half of the water and shake vigorously to obtain a uniform suspension. After constitution, each 5 mL of the suspension contains 100 mg of linezolid. Before using, gently mix by inverting the bottle 3 to 5 times. DO NOT SHAKE. Store constituted suspension at room temperature. Use within 21 days after constitution.
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Remedyrepack Inc.
Zyvox | Remedyrepack Inc.
The recommended dosage for ZYVOX formulations for the treatment of infections is described in Table 14.
Table 14. Dosage Guidelines for ZYVOX
Infection* Dosage and Route of Administration Recommended Duration of Treatment (consecutive days) Pediatric Patients† (Birth through 11 Years of Age) Adults and Adolescents (12 Years and Older) Complicated skin and skin structure infections 10 mg/kg IV or oral‡ q8h 600 mg IV or oral39 q12h 10 to 14 Community-acquired pneumonia, including concurrent bacteremia Nosocomial pneumonia Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium infections, including concurrent bacteremia 10 mg/kg IV or oral39 q8h 600 mg IV or oral39 q12h 14 to 28 Uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections <5 yrs: 10 mg/kg oral39 q8h
5–11 yrs: 10 mg/kg oral39 q12h Adults: 400 mg oral39 q12h
Adolescents: 600 mg oral39 q12h 10 to 1437
38
39
Adult patients with infection due to MRSA should be treated with ZYVOX 600 mg q12h.
In limited clinical experience, 5 out of 6 (83%) pediatric patients with infections due to Gram-positive pathogens with MICs of 4 µg/mL treated with ZYVOX had clinical cures. However, pediatric patients exhibit wider variability in linezolid clearance and systemic exposure (AUC) compared with adults. In pediatric patients with a sub-optimal clinical response, particularly those with pathogens with MIC of 4 µg/mL, lower systemic exposure, site and severity of infection, and the underlying medical condition should be considered when assessing clinical response (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, Special Populations, Pediatric and PRECAUTIONS, Pediatric Use).
In controlled clinical trials, the protocol-defined duration of treatment for all infections ranged from 7 to 28 days. Total treatment duration was determined by the treating physician based on site and severity of the infection, and on the patient's clinical response.
No dose adjustment is necessary when switching from intravenous to oral administration. Patients whose therapy is started with ZYVOX I.V. Injection may be switched to either ZYVOX Tablets or Oral Suspension at the discretion of the physician, when clinically indicated.
ZYVOX I.V. Injection is supplied in single-use, ready-to-use infusion bags (see HOW SUPPLIED for container sizes). Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter prior to administration. Check for minute leaks by firmly squeezing the bag. If leaks are detected, discard the solution, as sterility may be impaired.
ZYVOX I.V. Injection should be administered by intravenous infusion over a period of 30 to 120 minutes. Do not use this intravenous infusion bag in series connections. Additives should not be introduced into this solution. If ZYVOX I.V. Injection is to be given concomitantly with another drug, each drug should be given separately in accordance with the recommended dosage and route of administration for each product. In particular, physical incompatibilities resulted when ZYVOX I.V. Injection was combined with the following drugs during simulated Y-site administration: amphotericin B, chlorpromazine HCl, diazepam, pentamidine isothionate, erythromycin lactobionate, phenytoin sodium, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Additionally, chemical incompatibility resulted when ZYVOX I.V. Injection was combined with ceftriaxone sodium.
If the same intravenous line is used for sequential infusion of several drugs, the line should be flushed before and after infusion of ZYVOX I.V. Injection with an infusion solution compatible with ZYVOX I.V. Injection and with any other drug(s) administered via this common line (see Compatible Intravenous Solutions).
5% Dextrose Injection, USP
0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP
Lactated Ringer's Injection, USP
Keep the infusion bags in the overwrap until ready to use. Store at room temperature. Protect from freezing. ZYVOX I.V. Injection may exhibit a yellow color that can intensify over time without adversely affecting potency.
ZYVOX for Oral Suspension is supplied as a powder/granule for constitution. Gently tap bottle to loosen powder. Add a total of 123 mL distilled water in two portions. After adding the first half, shake vigorously to wet all of the powder. Then add the second half of the water and shake vigorously to obtain a uniform suspension. After constitution, each 5 mL of the suspension contains 100 mg of linezolid. Before using, gently mix by inverting the bottle 3 to 5 times. DO NOT SHAKE. Store constituted suspension at room temperature. Use within 21 days after constitution.
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Remedyrepack Inc.
Zyvox | Remedyrepack Inc.
The recommended dosage for ZYVOX formulations for the treatment of infections is described in Table 14.
Table 14. Dosage Guidelines for ZYVOX
Infection* Dosage and Route of Administration Recommended Duration of Treatment (consecutive days) Pediatric Patients† (Birth through 11 Years of Age) Adults and Adolescents (12 Years and Older) Complicated skin and skin structure infections 10 mg/kg IV or oral‡ q8h 600 mg IV or oral39 q12h 10 to 14 Community-acquired pneumonia, including concurrent bacteremia Nosocomial pneumonia Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium infections, including concurrent bacteremia 10 mg/kg IV or oral39 q8h 600 mg IV or oral39 q12h 14 to 28 Uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections <5 yrs: 10 mg/kg oral39 q8h
5–11 yrs: 10 mg/kg oral39 q12h Adults: 400 mg oral39 q12h
Adolescents: 600 mg oral39 q12h 10 to 1437
38
39
Adult patients with infection due to MRSA should be treated with ZYVOX 600 mg q12h.
In limited clinical experience, 5 out of 6 (83%) pediatric patients with infections due to Gram-positive pathogens with MICs of 4 µg/mL treated with ZYVOX had clinical cures. However, pediatric patients exhibit wider variability in linezolid clearance and systemic exposure (AUC) compared with adults. In pediatric patients with a sub-optimal clinical response, particularly those with pathogens with MIC of 4 µg/mL, lower systemic exposure, site and severity of infection, and the underlying medical condition should be considered when assessing clinical response (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, Special Populations, Pediatric and PRECAUTIONS, Pediatric Use).
In controlled clinical trials, the protocol-defined duration of treatment for all infections ranged from 7 to 28 days. Total treatment duration was determined by the treating physician based on site and severity of the infection, and on the patient's clinical response.
No dose adjustment is necessary when switching from intravenous to oral administration. Patients whose therapy is started with ZYVOX I.V. Injection may be switched to either ZYVOX Tablets or Oral Suspension at the discretion of the physician, when clinically indicated.
ZYVOX I.V. Injection is supplied in single-use, ready-to-use infusion bags (see HOW SUPPLIED for container sizes). Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter prior to administration. Check for minute leaks by firmly squeezing the bag. If leaks are detected, discard the solution, as sterility may be impaired.
ZYVOX I.V. Injection should be administered by intravenous infusion over a period of 30 to 120 minutes. Do not use this intravenous infusion bag in series connections. Additives should not be introduced into this solution. If ZYVOX I.V. Injection is to be given concomitantly with another drug, each drug should be given separately in accordance with the recommended dosage and route of administration for each product. In particular, physical incompatibilities resulted when ZYVOX I.V. Injection was combined with the following drugs during simulated Y-site administration: amphotericin B, chlorpromazine HCl, diazepam, pentamidine isothionate, erythromycin lactobionate, phenytoin sodium, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Additionally, chemical incompatibility resulted when ZYVOX I.V. Injection was combined with ceftriaxone sodium.
If the same intravenous line is used for sequential infusion of several drugs, the line should be flushed before and after infusion of ZYVOX I.V. Injection with an infusion solution compatible with ZYVOX I.V. Injection and with any other drug(s) administered via this common line (see Compatible Intravenous Solutions).
5% Dextrose Injection, USP
0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP
Lactated Ringer's Injection, USP
Keep the infusion bags in the overwrap until ready to use. Store at room temperature. Protect from freezing. ZYVOX I.V. Injection may exhibit a yellow color that can intensify over time without adversely affecting potency.
ZYVOX for Oral Suspension is supplied as a powder/granule for constitution. Gently tap bottle to loosen powder. Add a total of 123 mL distilled water in two portions. After adding the first half, shake vigorously to wet all of the powder. Then add the second half of the water and shake vigorously to obtain a uniform suspension. After constitution, each 5 mL of the suspension contains 100 mg of linezolid. Before using, gently mix by inverting the bottle 3 to 5 times. DO NOT SHAKE. Store constituted suspension at room temperature. Use within 21 days after constitution.
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Pharmacia And Upjohn Company
Zyvox | Bryant Ranch Prepack
Major Depressive Disorder Usual Initial DosageParoxetine Hydrochloride Controlled-Release Tablets should be administered as a single daily dose, usually in the morning, with or without food. The recommended initial dose is 25 mg/day. Patients were dosed in a range of 25 mg to 62.5 mg/day in the clinical trials demonstrating the effectiveness of Paroxetine Hydrochloride Controlled-Release Tablets in the treatment of major depressive disorder. As with all drugs effective in the treatment of major depressive disorder, the full effect may be delayed. Some patients not responding to a 25-mg dose may benefit from dose increases, in 12.5-mg/day increments, up to a maximum of 62.5 mg/day. Dose changes should occur at intervals of at least 1 week.
Patients should be cautioned that Paroxetine Hydrochloride Controlled-Release Tablets should not be chewed or crushed, and should be swallowed whole.
Maintenance TherapyThere is no body of evidence available to answer the question of how long the patient should be treated with Paroxetine Hydrochloride Controlled-Release Tablets. It is generally agreed that acute episodes of major depressive disorder require several months or longer of sustained pharmacologic therapy. Whether the dose of an antidepressant needed to induce remission is identical to the dose needed to maintain and/or sustain euthymia is unknown.
Systematic evaluation of the efficacy of immediate-release paroxetine hydrochloride has shown that efficacy is maintained for periods of up to 1 year with doses that averaged about 30 mg, which corresponds to a 37.5-mg dose of Paroxetine Hydrochloride Controlled-Release Tablets, based on relative bioavailability considerations (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY: Pharmacokinetics).
Panic Disorder Usual Initial DosageParoxetine Hydrochloride Controlled-Release Tablets should be administered as a single daily dose, usually in the morning. Patients should be started on 12.5 mg/day. Dose changes should occur in 12.5-mg/day increments and at intervals of at least 1 week. Patients were dosed in a range of 12.5 to 75 mg/day in the clinical trials demonstrating the effectiveness of Paroxetine Hydrochloride Controlled-Release Tablets. The maximum dosage should not exceed 75 mg/day.
Patients should be cautioned that Paroxetine Hydrochloride Controlled-Release Tablets should not be chewed or crushed, and should be swallowed whole.
Maintenance TherapyLong-term maintenance of efficacy with the immediate-release formulation of paroxetine was demonstrated in a 3-month relapse prevention trial. In this trial, patients with panic disorder assigned to immediate-release paroxetine demonstrated a lower relapse rate compared to patients on placebo. Panic disorder is a chronic condition, and it is reasonable to consider continuation for a responding patient. Dosage adjustments should be made to maintain the patient on the lowest effective dosage, and patients should be periodically reassessed to determine the need for continued treatment.
Social Anxiety Disorder Usual Initial DosageParoxetine Hydrochloride Controlled-Release Tablets should be administered as a single daily dose, usually in the morning, with or without food. The recommended initial dose is 12.5 mg/day. Patients were dosed in a range of 12.5 mg to 37.5 mg/day in the clinical trial demonstrating the effectiveness of Paroxetine Hydrochloride Controlled-Release Tablets in the treatment of social anxiety disorder. If the dose is increased, this should occur at intervals of at least 1 week, in increments of 12.5 mg/day, up to a maximum of 37.5 mg/day.
Patients should be cautioned that Paroxetine Hydrochloride Controlled-Release Tablets should not be chewed or crushed, and should be swallowed whole.
Maintenance TherapyThere is no body of evidence available to answer the question of how long the patient should be treated with Paroxetine Hydrochloride Controlled-Release Tablets. Although the efficacy of Paroxetine Hydrochloride Controlled-Release Tablets beyond 12 weeks of dosing has not been demonstrated in controlled clinical trials, social anxiety disorder is recognized as a chronic condition, and it is reasonable to consider continuation of treatment for a responding patient. Dosage adjustments should be made to maintain the patient on the lowest effective dosage, and patients should be periodically reassessed to determine the need for continued treatment.
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Usual Initial DosageParoxetine Hydrochloride Controlled-Release Tablets should be administered as a single daily dose, usually in the morning, with or without food. Paroxetine Hydrochloride Controlled-Release Tablets may be administered either daily throughout the menstrual cycle or limited to the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, depending on physician assessment. The recommended initial dose is 12.5 mg/day. In clinical trials, both 12.5 mg/day and 25 mg/day were shown to be effective. Dose changes should occur at intervals of at least 1 week.
Patients should be cautioned that Paroxetine Hydrochloride Controlled-Release Tablets should not be chewed or crushed, and should be swallowed whole.
Maintenance/Continuation TherapyThe effectiveness of Paroxetine Hydrochloride Controlled-Release Tablets for a period exceeding 3 menstrual cycles has not been systematically evaluated in controlled trials. However, women commonly report that symptoms worsen with age until relieved by the onset of menopause. Therefore, it is reasonable to consider continuation of a responding patient. Patients should be periodically reassessed to determine the need for continued treatment.
Special Populations Treatment of Pregnant Women During the Third TrimesterNeonates exposed to Paroxetine Hydrochloride Controlled-Release Tablets and other SSRIs or SNRIs, late in the third trimester have developed complications requiring prolonged hospitalization, respiratory support, and tube feeding (see WARNINGS: Usage in Pregnancy). When treating pregnant women with paroxetine during the third trimester, the physician should carefully consider the potential risks and benefits of treatment.
Dosage for Elderly or Debilitated Patients, and Patients With Severe Renal or Hepatic ImpairmentThe recommended initial dose of Paroxetine Hydrochloride Controlled-Release Tablets is 12.5 mg/day for elderly patients, debilitated patients, and/or patients with severe renal or hepatic impairment. Increases may be made if indicated. Dosage should not exceed 50 mg/day.
Switching a Patient to or From a Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI) Intended to Treat Psychiatric DisordersAt least 14 days should elapse between discontinuation of an MAOI intended to treat psychiatric disorders and initiation of therapy with Paroxetine Hydrochloride Controlled-Release Tablets. Conversely, at least 14 days should be allowed after stopping Paroxetine Hydrochloride Controlled-Release Tablets before starting an MAOI intended to treat psychiatric disorders (see CONTRAINDICATIONS).
Use of Paroxetine Hydrochloride Controlled-Release Tablets With Other MAOIs, Such as Linezolid or Methylene BlueDo not start Paroxetine Hydrochloride Controlled-Release Tablets in a patient who is being treated with linezolid or intravenous methylene blue because there is increased risk of serotonin syndrome. In a patient who requires more urgent treatment of a psychiatric condition, other interventions, including hospitalization, should be considered (see CONTRAINDICATIONS).
In some cases, a patient already receiving therapy with Paroxetine Hydrochloride Controlled-Release Tablets may require urgent treatment with linezolid or intravenous methylene blue. If acceptable alternatives to linezolid or intravenous methylene blue treatment are not available and the potential benefits of linezolid or intravenous methylene blue treatment are judged to outweigh the risks of serotonin syndrome in a particular patient, Paroxetine Hydrochloride Controlled-Release Tablets should be stopped promptly, and linezolid or intravenous methylene blue can be administered. The patient should be monitored for symptoms of serotonin syndrome for 2 weeks or until 24 hours after the last dose of linezolid or intravenous methylene blue, whichever comes first. Therapy with Paroxetine Hydrochloride Controlled-Release Tablets may be resumed 24 hours after the last dose of linezolid or intravenous methylene blue (see WARNINGS).
Discontinuation of Treatment With Paroxetine Hydrochloride Controlled-Release TabletsSymptoms associated with discontinuation of immediate-release paroxetine hydrochloride or Paroxetine Hydrochloride Controlled-Release Tablets have been reported (see PRECAUTIONS: Discontinuation of Treatment with Paroxetine Hydrochloride Controlled-Release Tablets). Patients should be monitored for these symptoms when discontinuing treatment, regardless of the indication for which Paroxetine Hydrochloride Controlled-Release Tablets is being prescribed. A gradual reduction in the dose rather than abrupt cessation is recommended whenever possible. If intolerable symptoms occur following a decrease in the dose or upon discontinuation of treatment, then resuming the previously prescribed dose may be considered. Subsequently, the physician may continue decreasing the dose but at a more gradual rate.
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