Tobramycin Solution label

Tobramycin Solution

Tobramycin Solution Recall

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Side Effects & Adverse Reactions

Hypersensitivity reactions have been reported in patients who have exhibited hypersensitivity to other selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonists.

ECG changes including QT interval prolongation has been seen in patients receiving ondansetron. In addition, post-marketing cases of Torsade de Pointes have been reported in patients using ondansetron. Avoid ondansetron hydrochloride in patients with congenital long QT syndrome. ECG monitoring is recommended in patients with electrolyte abnormalities (e.g., hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia), congestive heart failure, bradyarrhythmias or patients taking other medicinal products that lead to QT prolongation.

The development of serotonin syndrome has been reported with 5-HT3 receptor antagonists alone. Most reports have been associated with concomitant use of serotonergic drugs (e.g., selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), monoamine oxidase inhibitors, mirtazapine, fentanyl, lithium, tramadol, and intravenous methylene blue). Some of the reported cases were fatal. Serotonin syndrome occurring with overdose of ondansetron hydrochloride alone has also been reported. The majority of reports of serotonin syndrome related to 5-HT3 receptor antagonist use occurred in a post-anesthesia care unit or an infusion center.

Symptoms associated with serotonin syndrome may include the following combination of signs and symptoms: mental status changes (e.g., agitation, hallucinations, delirium, and coma), autonomic instability (e.g., tachycardia, labile blood pressure, dizziness, diaphoresis, flushing, hyperthermia), neuromuscular symptoms (e.g., tremor, rigidity, myoclonus, hyperreflexia, incoordination), seizures, with or without gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhea). Patients should be monitored for the emergence of serotonin syndrome, especially with concomitant use of ondansetron hydrochloride and other serotonergic drugs. If symptoms of serotonin syndrome occur, discontinue ondansetron hydrochloride and initiate supportive treatment. Patients should be informed of the increased risk of serotonin syndrome, especially if ondansetron hydrochloride is used concomitantly with other serotonergic drugs (see PRECAUTIONS and OVERDOSAGE).

FDA Safety Alerts

There are currently no FDA safety alerts available for this drug.

Manufacturer Warnings

There is currently no manufacturer warning information available for this drug.

FDA Labeling Changes

There are currently no FDA labeling changes available for this drug.

Uses

Prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with highly emetogenic cancer chemotherapy, including cisplatin ≥ 50 mg/m 2. Prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of moderately emetogenic cancer chemotherapy. Prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with radiotherapy in patients receiving either total body irradiation, single high-dose fraction to the abdomen, or daily fractions to the abdomen. Prevention of postoperative nausea and/or vomiting. As with other antiemetics, routine prophylaxis is not recommended for patients in whom there is little expectation that nausea and/or vomiting will occur postoperatively. In patients where nausea and/or vomiting must be avoided postoperatively, ondansetron hydrochloride tablets, ondansetron orally disintegrating tablets, and ondansetron hydrochloride oral solution are recommended even where the incidence of postoperative nausea and/or vomiting is low. Close

History

There is currently no drug history available for this drug.

Other Information

The active ingredient in ondansetron orally disintegrating tablets, USP is ondansetron base, the racemic form of ondansetron, and a selective blocking agent of the serotonin 5-HT3 receptor type. Chemically it is (±) 1, 2, 3, 9-tetrahydro-9-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-1 H-imidazol- 1-yl)methyl]-4H-carbazol-4-one. It has the following structural formula:

image description

The molecular formula is C18H19N3O representing a molecular weight of 293.4.

USP disintegration test pending.

Each ondansetron orally disintegrating tablet, USP intended for oral administration contains 4 mg or 8 mg of ondansetron base. In addition, each ondansetron orally disintegrating tablet, USP contains the following inactive ingredients: aspartame, calcium stearate, colloidal silicon dioxide, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, polacrilin potassium, sodium starch glycolate, strawberry flavor and talc. Ondansetron orally disintegrating tablets, USP are a orally administered formulation of ondansetron which rapidly disintegrates on the tongue and does not require water to aid dissolution or swallowing.

Tobramycin Solution Manufacturers

  • Direct Rx
    Tobramycin Solution | Direct Rx
    No Recall

    Tobramycin Solution | Direct Rx

    Tobramycin Solution | Direct Rx

    Instructions for Use/Handling Ondansetron Orally Disintegrating Tablets

    Do not attempt to push ondansetron orally disintegrating tablets, USP through the foil backing. With dry hands, PEEL BACK the foil backing of 1 blister and GENTLY remove the tablet. IMMEDIATELY place the ondansetron orally disintegrating tablet on top of the tongue where it will dissolve in seconds, then swallow with saliva. Administration with liquid is not necessary.

    Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting Associated With Highly Emetogenic Cancer Chemotherapy

    The recommended adult oral dosage of ondansetron hydrochloride is 24 mg given as three 8-mg tablets administered 30 minutes before the start of single-day highly emetogenic chemotherapy, including cisplatin ≥ 50 mg/m2. Multiday, single-dose administration of a 24 mg dosage has not been studied.

    Pediatric Use

    There is no experience with the use of a 24 mg dosage in pediatric patients.

    Geriatric Use

    The dosage recommendation is the same as for the general population.

    Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting Associated With Moderately Emetogenic Cancer Chemotherapy

    The recommended adult oral dosage is one 8-mg ondansetron orally disintegrating tablet, USP given twice a day. The first dose should be administered 30 minutes before the start of emetogenic chemotherapy, with a subsequent dose 8 hours after the first dose. One 8-mg ondansetron orally disintegrating tablet, USP should be administered twice a day (every 12 hours) for 1 to 2 days after completion of chemotherapy.

    Pediatric Use

    For pediatric patients 12 years of age and older, the dosage is the same as for adults. For pediatric patients 4 through 11 years of age, the dosage is one 4-mg ondansetron orally disintegrating tablet, USP given 3 times a day. The first dose should be administered 30 minutes before the start of emetogenic chemotherapy, with subsequent doses 4 and 8 hours after the first dose. One 4-mg ondansetron orally disintegrating tablet, USP should be administered 3 times a day (every 8 hours) for 1 to 2 days after completion of chemotherapy.

    Geriatric Use

    The dosage is the same as for the general population.

    Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting Associated With Radiotherapy, Either Total Body Irradiation, or Single High-Dose Fraction or Daily Fractions to the Abdomen

    The recommended oral dosage is one 8 mg ondansetron orally disintegrating tablet, USP given 3 times a day.

    For total body irradiation

    One 8-mg ondansetron orally disintegrating tablet, USP should be administered 1 to 2 hours before each fraction of radiotherapy administered each day.

    For single high-dose fraction radiotherapy to the abdomen

    One 8-mg ondansetron orally disintegrating tablet, USP should be administered 1 to 2 hours before radiotherapy, with subsequent doses every 8 hours after the first dose for 1 to 2 days after completion of radiotherapy.

    For daily fractionated radiotherapy to the abdomen

    One 8-mg ondansetron orally disintegrating tablet, USP should be administered 1 to 2 hours before radiotherapy, with subsequent doses every 8 hours after the first dose for each day radiotherapy is given.

    Pediatric Use

    There is no experience with the use of, ondansetron orally disintegrating tablets, USP, in the prevention of radiation-induced nausea and vomiting in pediatric patients.

    Geriatric Use

    The dosage recommendation is the same as for the general population.

    Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

    The recommended dosage is 16 mg given as two 8-mg ondansetron orally disintegrating tablets, USP 1 hour before induction of anesthesia.

    Pediatric Use

    There is no experience with the use of ondansetron orally disintegrating tablets, USP in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in pediatric patients.

    Geriatric Use

    The dosage is the same as for the general population.

    Dosage Adjustment for Patients With Impaired Renal Function

    The dosage recommendation is the same as for the general population. There is no experience beyond first-day administration of ondansetron.

    Dosage Adjustment for Patients With Impaired Hepatic Function

    In patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh2 score of 10 or greater), clearance is reduced and apparent volume of distribution is increased with a resultant increase in plasma half-life. In such patients, a total daily dose of 8 mg should not be exceeded.

  • Tobramycin Solution | Rebel Distributors Corp
    No Recall

    Tobramycin Solution | Rebel Distributors Corp

    Tobramycin Solution | Rebel Distributors Corp

    In mild to moderate disease, instill one or two drops into the affected eye(s) every four hours. In severe infections, instill two drops into the eye(s) hourly until improvement, following which treatment should be reduced prior to discontinuation.

  • Tobramycin Solution | H.j. Harkins Company, Inc.
    No Recall

    Tobramycin Solution | H.j. Harkins Company, Inc.

    Tobramycin Solution | H.j. Harkins Company, Inc.

    In mild to moderate disease, instill one or two drops into the affected eye(s) every four hours. In severe infections, instill two drops into the eye(s) hourly until improvement, following which treatment should be reduced prior to discontinuation.

    DO NOT USE IF IMPRINTED NECKBAND IS NOT INTACT.

    FOR OPHTHALMIC USE ONLY

  • Preferred Pharmaceuticals, Inc
    Tobramycin Solution | Preferred Pharmaceuticals, Inc
    No Recall

    Tobramycin Solution | Preferred Pharmaceuticals, Inc

    Tobramycin Solution | Preferred Pharmaceuticals, Inc

    In mild to moderate disease, instill one or two drops into the affected eye(s) every four hours. In severe infections, instill two drops into the eye(s) hourly until improvement, following which treatment should be reduced prior to discontinuation.

    DO NOT USE IF IMPRINTED NECKBAND IS NOT INTACT.

    FOR OPHTHALMIC USE ONLY

  • Sandoz Inc.
    Tobramycin Solution | Sandoz Inc.
    No Recall

    Tobramycin Solution | Sandoz Inc.

    Tobramycin Solution | Sandoz Inc.

    In mild to moderate disease, instill one or two drops into the affected eye(s) every four hours. In severe infections, instill two drops into the eye(s) hourly until improvement, following which treatment should be reduced prior to discontinuation.

  • Tobramycin Solution | Rebel Distributors Corp
    No Recall

    Tobramycin Solution | Rebel Distributors Corp

    Tobramycin Solution | Rebel Distributors Corp

    In mild to moderate disease, instill one or two drops into the affected eye(s) every four hours. In severe infections, instill two drops into the eye(s) hourly until improvement, following which treatment should be reduced prior to discontinuation.

    DO NOT USE IF IMPRINTED NECKBAND IS NOT INTACT.

    FOR OPHTHALMIC USE ONLY

  • Lake Erie Medical Dba Quaity Care Products Llc
    Tobramycin Solution | Lake Erie Medical Dba Quaity Care Products Llc
    No Recall

    Tobramycin Solution | Lake Erie Medical Dba Quaity Care Products Llc

    Tobramycin Solution | Lake Erie Medical Dba Quaity Care Products Llc

    In mild to moderate disease, instill one or two drops into the affected eye(s) every four hours. In severe infections, instill two drops into the eye(s) hourly until improvement, following which treatment should be reduced prior to discontinuation.

  • Tobramycin Solution | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated
    No Recall

    Tobramycin Solution | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated

    Tobramycin Solution | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated

    Therapy with this product should be limited to 10 consecutive days.

    The external auditory canal should be thoroughly cleansed and dried with a sterile cotton applicator.

    For adults, 4 drops of the suspension should be instilled into the affected ear 3 to 4 times daily. For infants and children, 3 drops are suggested because of the smaller capacity of the ear canal.

    The patient should lie with the affected ear upward and then the drops should be instilled. This position should be maintained for 5 minutes to facilitate penetration of the drops into the ear canal. Repeat, if necessary, for the opposite ear.

    If preferred, a cotton wick may be inserted into the canal and then the cotton may be saturated with the suspension. This wick should be kept moist by adding further suspension every 4 hours. The wick should be replaced at least once every 24 hours.

    SHAKE WELL BEFORE USING.

  • Tobramycin Solution | Unit Dose Services
    No Recall

    Tobramycin Solution | Unit Dose Services

    Tobramycin Solution | Unit Dose Services

    In mild to moderate disease, instill one or two drops into the affected eye(s) every four hours. In severe infections, instill two drops into the eye(s) hourly until improvement, following which treatment should be reduced prior to discontinuation.

  • Proficient Rx Lp
    Tobramycin Solution | Proficient Rx Lp
    No Recall

    Tobramycin Solution | Proficient Rx Lp

    Tobramycin Solution | Proficient Rx Lp

    In mild to moderate disease, instill one or two drops into the affected eye(s) every four hours. In severe infections, instill two drops into the eye(s) hourly until improvement, following which treatment should be reduced prior to discontinuation.

    DO NOT USE IF IMPRINTED NECKBAND IS NOT INTACT.

    FOR OPHTHALMIC USE ONLY

  • Tobramycin Solution | Akorn, Inc.
    No Recall

    Tobramycin Solution | Akorn, Inc.

    Tobramycin Solution | Akorn, Inc.

    The recommended dosage for both adults and pediatric patients 6 years of age and older is 1 single-use ampule (300 mg) administered BID for 28 days. Dosage is not adjusted by weight. All patients should be administered 300 mg BID. The doses should be taken as close to 12 hours apart as possible; they should not be taken less than 6 hours apart.

    Tobramycin inhalation solution is inhaled while the patient is sitting or standing upright and breathing normally through the mouthpiece of the nebulizer. Nose clips may help the patient breathe through the mouth.

    Tobramycin inhalation solution is administered BID in alternating periods of 28 days. After 28 days of therapy, patients should stop tobramycin inhalation solution therapy for the next 28 days, and then resume therapy for the next 28 day on/28 day off cycle.

    Tobramycin inhalation solution is supplied as a single-use ampule and is administered by inhalation, using a hand-held PARI LC PLUS™ Reusable Nebulizer with a DeVilbiss® Pulmo-Aide® compressor. Tobramycin inhalation solution is not for subcutaneous, intravenous or intrathecal administration.

    Usage

    Tobramycin inhalation solution is administered by inhalation over an approximately 15-minute period, using a hand-held PARI LC PLUS™ Reusable Nebulizer with a DeVilbiss® Pulmo-Aide® compressor. Tobramycin inhalation solution should not be diluted or mixed with dornase alfa (PULMOZYME®, Genentech) or other medication in the nebulizer.

    During clinical studies, patients on multiple therapies were instructed to take them first, followed by Tobramycin inhalation solution.

  • Tobramycin Solution | Teva Pharmaceuticals Usa Inc
    No Recall

    Tobramycin Solution | Teva Pharmaceuticals Usa Inc

    Tobramycin Solution | Teva Pharmaceuticals Usa Inc

    The recommended dosage for both adults and pediatric patients 6 years of age and older is 1 single-use ampule (300 mg) administered BID for 28 days. Dosage is not adjusted by weight. All patients should be administered 300 mg BID. The doses should be taken as close to 12 hours apart as possible; they should not be taken less than 6 hours apart.

    Tobramycin inhalation solution is inhaled while the patient is sitting or standing upright and breathing normally through the mouthpiece of the nebulizer. Nose clips may help the patient breathe through the mouth. Tobramycin inhalation solution is administered BID in alternating periods of 28 days. After 28 days of therapy, patients should stop tobramycin inhalation solution therapy for the next 28 days, and then resume therapy for the next 28 day on/28 day off cycle. Tobramycin inhalation solution is supplied as a single-use ampule and is administered by inhalation, using a hand-held PARI LC PLUS™ Reusable Nebulizer with a DeVilbiss® Pulmo-Aide® compressor. Tobramycin inhalation solution is not for subcutaneous, intravenous or intrathecal administration. Usage

    Tobramycin inhalation solution is administered by inhalation over an approximately 15 minute period, using a hand-held PARI LC PLUS™ Reusable Nebulizer with a DeVilbiss® Pulmo-Aide® compressor. Tobramycin inhalation solution should not be diluted or mixed with dornase alfa (PULMOZYME®, Genentech) or other medications in the nebulizer.

    During clinical studies, patients on multiple therapies were instructed to take them first, followed by tobramycin inhalation solution.
  • Sandoz Inc
    Tobramycin Solution | Sandoz Inc
    No Recall

    Tobramycin Solution | Sandoz Inc

    Tobramycin Solution | Sandoz Inc
    Dosage

    The 300 mg dose of tobramycin inhalation solution is the same for patients regardless of age or weight. Tobramycin inhalation solution has not been studied in patients less than 6 years old. Doses should be inhaled as close to 12 hours apart as possible and not less than 6 hours apart.

    You should not mix tobramycin inhalation solution with dornase alfa (PULMOZYME®, Genentech) in the nebulizer.

    If you are taking several medications the recommended order is as follows: bronchodilator first, followed by chest physiotherapy, then other inhaled medications and, finally, tobramycin inhalation solution.

    The recommended dosage for both adults and pediatric patients 6 years of age and older is 1 single-use ampule (300 mg) administered BID for 28 days. Dosage is not adjusted by weight. All patients should be administered 300 mg BID. The doses should be taken as close to 12 hours apart as possible; they should not be taken less than 6 hours apart.

    Tobramycin inhalation solution is inhaled while the patient is sitting or standing upright and breathing normally through the mouthpiece of the nebulizer. Nose clips may help the patient breathe through the mouth.

    Tobramycin inhalation solution is administered BID in alternating periods of 28 days. After 28 days of therapy, patients should stop tobramycin inhalation solution therapy for the next 28 days, and then resume therapy for the next 28 day on/28 day off cycle.

    Tobramycin inhalation solution is supplied as a single-use ampule and is administered by inhalation, using a hand-held PARI LC PLUS™ Reusable Nebulizer with a DeVilbiss® Pulmo-Aide® compressor. Tobramycin inhalation solution is not for subcutaneous, intravenous or intrathecal administration.

    Usage

    Tobramycin inhalation solution is administered by inhalation over an approximately 15-minute period, using a hand-held PARI LC PLUS™ Reusable Nebulizer with a DeVilbiss® Pulmo-Aide® compressor. Tobramycin inhalation solution should not be diluted or mixed with dornase alfa (PULMOZYME®, Genentech) or other medications in the nebulizer.

    During clinical studies, patients on multiple therapies were instructed to take them first, followed by tobramycin inhalation solution.